Provide the missing statement and reasons for the following proof: 3 4 Given: mz1+ m22 = m24 Prove: m23 + m21 + mZ2 = 180° Statement Reason S1. mz1 + mz2 = m24 R1. Given S2. 23 and 24 form a Linear Pair R2. Definition of Linear Pair S3. 23 and 24 are supplementary R3. S4. R4. Definition of supplementary S5. m23 + mz1 + mz2 = 180° R5.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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**Title: Angle Relationships and Linear Pairs**

**Objective: Understanding Supplementary Angles in Geometric Proofs**

In this exercise, we explore geometric relationships involving linear pairs and supplementary angles. We will complete a proof based on given information and geometric definitions.

**Given:**
\[ m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = m\angle 4 \]

**To Prove:**
\[ m\angle 3 + m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = 180^\circ \]

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a straight line intersected by another line, creating four angles labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4. Angles 1 and 2 are adjacent, as are angles 3 and 4, forming what appears to be a linear pair.

**Proof Structure:**

| Statement | Reason |
|-----------|--------|
| S1. \( m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = m\angle 4 \) | R1. Given |
| S2. \(\angle 3\) and \(\angle 4\) form a Linear Pair | R2. Definition of Linear Pair |
| S3. \(\angle 3\) and \(\angle 4\) are supplementary | R3. Linear pairs are supplementary |
| S4. \( m\angle 3 + m\angle 4 = 180^\circ \) | R4. Definition of supplementary |
| S5. \( m\angle 3 + m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = 180^\circ \) | R5. Substitution |

**Explanation of Concepts:**

1. **Linear Pair**: 
   - A linear pair consists of two adjacent angles whose non-common sides form a straight line. Angles in a linear pair are always supplementary.

2. **Supplementary Angles**: 
   - Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures is \(180^\circ\).

3. **Proof Process**:
   - Based on the given information and definitions, we establish relationships between the angles using known geometric concepts.
   - Substituting the given equations into the supplementary angle relationship helps conclude the proof.

This structured approach illustrates how geometric proofs are methodically constructed using logical reasoning and foundational definitions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Angle Relationships and Linear Pairs** **Objective: Understanding Supplementary Angles in Geometric Proofs** In this exercise, we explore geometric relationships involving linear pairs and supplementary angles. We will complete a proof based on given information and geometric definitions. **Given:** \[ m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = m\angle 4 \] **To Prove:** \[ m\angle 3 + m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = 180^\circ \] **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a straight line intersected by another line, creating four angles labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4. Angles 1 and 2 are adjacent, as are angles 3 and 4, forming what appears to be a linear pair. **Proof Structure:** | Statement | Reason | |-----------|--------| | S1. \( m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = m\angle 4 \) | R1. Given | | S2. \(\angle 3\) and \(\angle 4\) form a Linear Pair | R2. Definition of Linear Pair | | S3. \(\angle 3\) and \(\angle 4\) are supplementary | R3. Linear pairs are supplementary | | S4. \( m\angle 3 + m\angle 4 = 180^\circ \) | R4. Definition of supplementary | | S5. \( m\angle 3 + m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = 180^\circ \) | R5. Substitution | **Explanation of Concepts:** 1. **Linear Pair**: - A linear pair consists of two adjacent angles whose non-common sides form a straight line. Angles in a linear pair are always supplementary. 2. **Supplementary Angles**: - Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures is \(180^\circ\). 3. **Proof Process**: - Based on the given information and definitions, we establish relationships between the angles using known geometric concepts. - Substituting the given equations into the supplementary angle relationship helps conclude the proof. This structured approach illustrates how geometric proofs are methodically constructed using logical reasoning and foundational definitions.
### Geometry Proof: Solving for \( x \)

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a geometric configuration where:
- \( \angle BDA \) and \( \angle A \) are marked with expressions \( (11x + 23)^\circ \) and \( (12x + 20)^\circ \) respectively.
- \( \angle CDE \) is part of the line segment intersecting at point D.

**Given:**
- \( \angle BDA \cong \angle A \)

**To Prove:**
- \( x = 3 \)

**Proof Table:**

| **Statement**                 | **Reason**                         |
|-------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| S1. \( \angle BDA \cong \angle A \)        | R1. Given                          |
| S2. \( \angle BDA \cong \angle CDE \)      | R2.                                |
| S3. \( \angle CDE \cong \angle A \)        | R3. Transitive Property of Congruence |
| S4. \( m\angle CDE = m\angle A \)          | R4.                                |
| S5. \( 11x + 23 = 12x + 20 \)              | R5. Substitution Property of Equality |
| S6. \( 12x = 11x + 3 \)                    | R6.                                |
| S7. \( x = 3 \)                            | R7. Subtraction Property of Equality |

This table outlines a proof for finding the value of \( x \) where angle relationships and properties of congruence and equality are applied.
Transcribed Image Text:### Geometry Proof: Solving for \( x \) **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a geometric configuration where: - \( \angle BDA \) and \( \angle A \) are marked with expressions \( (11x + 23)^\circ \) and \( (12x + 20)^\circ \) respectively. - \( \angle CDE \) is part of the line segment intersecting at point D. **Given:** - \( \angle BDA \cong \angle A \) **To Prove:** - \( x = 3 \) **Proof Table:** | **Statement** | **Reason** | |-------------------------------|------------------------------------| | S1. \( \angle BDA \cong \angle A \) | R1. Given | | S2. \( \angle BDA \cong \angle CDE \) | R2. | | S3. \( \angle CDE \cong \angle A \) | R3. Transitive Property of Congruence | | S4. \( m\angle CDE = m\angle A \) | R4. | | S5. \( 11x + 23 = 12x + 20 \) | R5. Substitution Property of Equality | | S6. \( 12x = 11x + 3 \) | R6. | | S7. \( x = 3 \) | R7. Subtraction Property of Equality | This table outlines a proof for finding the value of \( x \) where angle relationships and properties of congruence and equality are applied.
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