Provide the IUPAC name for the following molecule:CH₂C(CH₂)₂CH₂C=CCH₂CH(CH₂CH3)CH;O2-ethyl-7,7-dimethyl-4-octyne7-ethyl-2,2-diimethyl-4-octyneO 6-undecyneO2,7,7-trimethyl-5-nonyneO2,2,7-trimethyl-4-nonyne

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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Provide the IUPAC name for the following molecule:
CH₂C(CH₂)₂CH₂C=CCH₂CH(CH₂CH3)CH;
O2-ethyl-7,7-dimethyl-4-octyne
7-ethyl-2,2-diimethyl-4-octyne
O 6-undecyne
O2,7,7-trimethyl-5-nonyne
O2,2,7-trimethyl-4-nonyne

Expert Solution

Step 1: IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkenes and alkynes

• Identify the longest continuous carbon chain.

• Identify the substituent group attached to the carbon chain.

• In alkene: when priority groups are present on the same side of the double bond then it is Z configuration but when priority groups are present on the opposite side of the double bond then it is the E configuration.

• For alkene use suffix - ene and for alkyne use suffix- yne

• Numbering of the carbon chain is done from the end nearest to the double Bond in alkenes and triple Bond in alkynes

• Designating the location of each substituent group by appropriate name and number in their alphabetical order followed by the parent name.

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