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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give the correct IUPAC name for the following compounds: 

The image contains two chemical structures:

1. **Chemical Structure 1**:
   - The structure consists of a linear arrangement of carbon atoms. The sequence starts with a CH\(_3\) group followed by a repeating pattern of CH, CH, CH, CH\(_2\), ending with a CH\(_2\). The structure shows double bonds between the second CH and third CH atoms.
   - This linear structure is commonly associated with hydrocarbons like alkenes.

2. **Chemical Structure 2**:
   - This structure starts with a CH\(_3\) group linked to a CH unit attached to a double bond CH, followed by a CH\(_2\) and finally, a CH\(_3\). The second CH group has another CH\(_3\) branching off.
   - This layout is characteristic of branched alkenes.

3. **Cyclopentane Diagram**:
   - Below the structures, there is a diagram of a cyclopentane molecule, depicted with a pentagonal shape, indicating five carbon atoms arranged in a ring.

There are three horizontal lines after each structure and diagram, likely intended for naming or additional explanations in an educational context.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains two chemical structures: 1. **Chemical Structure 1**: - The structure consists of a linear arrangement of carbon atoms. The sequence starts with a CH\(_3\) group followed by a repeating pattern of CH, CH, CH, CH\(_2\), ending with a CH\(_2\). The structure shows double bonds between the second CH and third CH atoms. - This linear structure is commonly associated with hydrocarbons like alkenes. 2. **Chemical Structure 2**: - This structure starts with a CH\(_3\) group linked to a CH unit attached to a double bond CH, followed by a CH\(_2\) and finally, a CH\(_3\). The second CH group has another CH\(_3\) branching off. - This layout is characteristic of branched alkenes. 3. **Cyclopentane Diagram**: - Below the structures, there is a diagram of a cyclopentane molecule, depicted with a pentagonal shape, indicating five carbon atoms arranged in a ring. There are three horizontal lines after each structure and diagram, likely intended for naming or additional explanations in an educational context.
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