Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH3 CH3

Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH3 CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Task: Determine the IUPAC Name** **Description:** The image depicts a condensed structural formula, and the task is to provide its IUPAC name. **Structure Explanation:** The structure given is: ``` CH3 | CH3—CH—CH—CH3 | CH3 ``` **Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name:** 1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:** - The longest chain consists of three carbon atoms, making it a propane. 2. **Identify Substituents:** - There are two methyl (CH₃) groups attached to the middle carbon of the main chain. 3. **Number the Chain:** - Number the chain from the end nearest a substituent to give the lowest possible numbers to the substituents: - Carbon 1: CH₃ - Carbon 2: CH(CH₃)₂ - Carbon 3: CH₃ 4. **Name the Structure:** - The IUPAC name is 2,2-dimethylpropane, indicating two methyl groups on the second carbon of the propane chain. **Button Selection:** - To construct the correct IUPAC name based on the provided options, select: - "2,2-" - "di" - "methyl" - "propane" By using these steps, you will correctly identify the structure as 2,2-dimethylpropane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Task: Determine the IUPAC Name** **Description:** The image depicts a condensed structural formula, and the task is to provide its IUPAC name. **Structure Explanation:** The structure given is: ``` CH3 | CH3—CH—CH—CH3 | CH3 ``` **Steps to Determine the IUPAC Name:** 1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:** - The longest chain consists of three carbon atoms, making it a propane. 2. **Identify Substituents:** - There are two methyl (CH₃) groups attached to the middle carbon of the main chain. 3. **Number the Chain:** - Number the chain from the end nearest a substituent to give the lowest possible numbers to the substituents: - Carbon 1: CH₃ - Carbon 2: CH(CH₃)₂ - Carbon 3: CH₃ 4. **Name the Structure:** - The IUPAC name is 2,2-dimethylpropane, indicating two methyl groups on the second carbon of the propane chain. **Button Selection:** - To construct the correct IUPAC name based on the provided options, select: - "2,2-" - "di" - "methyl" - "propane" By using these steps, you will correctly identify the structure as 2,2-dimethylpropane.
**Exercise: Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons** **Objective:** Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. **Given Structure:** ``` CH3 | CH3—CH—CH—CH3 | | CH3 CH3 ``` **Instructions:** Identify the main carbon chain and name the substituents. Use the provided options to assemble the correct IUPAC name. **Options:** - Number Prefixes: 2,2-, 3,3-, 2,2,2,2-, 2-, 3-, 2,3- - Multiplicative Prefixes: di, tri, tetra - Parent Chain Lengths: hept, hex, meth, but, eth, pent - Substituents and Endings: yl, ane, yne, ene **Solution Steps:** 1. Determine the longest carbon chain. 2. Identify and number the substituents. 3. Assemble the name using appropriate prefixes and suffixes according to IUPAC rules. **Reset and Submit Options:** Use the "Reset" button to clear selections and start over. Confirm your choice once you have completed the name.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons** **Objective:** Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. **Given Structure:** ``` CH3 | CH3—CH—CH—CH3 | | CH3 CH3 ``` **Instructions:** Identify the main carbon chain and name the substituents. Use the provided options to assemble the correct IUPAC name. **Options:** - Number Prefixes: 2,2-, 3,3-, 2,2,2,2-, 2-, 3-, 2,3- - Multiplicative Prefixes: di, tri, tetra - Parent Chain Lengths: hept, hex, meth, but, eth, pent - Substituents and Endings: yl, ane, yne, ene **Solution Steps:** 1. Determine the longest carbon chain. 2. Identify and number the substituents. 3. Assemble the name using appropriate prefixes and suffixes according to IUPAC rules. **Reset and Submit Options:** Use the "Reset" button to clear selections and start over. Confirm your choice once you have completed the name.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thioethers
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS