Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Expert Solution
Step 1
Amine functional groups are derivatives of ammonia. Here, the hydrogens in NH3 has been replaced with an alkyl or aryl group.
In the IUPAC naming of amines, first, the largest carbon chain containing the amine is identified. when -NH substituent is is given a suffix amine, a number is given before it indicating the carbon to which it is bonded.
Step 2
(a) Here, the amine is a primary amine. The carbon chain is butane, -e, is replaced by suffix amine, 1- shows the carbon atom having an amine group
(b) The longest carbon chain is butane, -e, is replaced by suffix amine, 2- shows the carbon atom having an amine group
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