Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following amines. (а) (b) (c) NH2 (d) O,N NH2 NH2 NH2

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following amines.
(а)
(b)
(c)
NH2
(d) O,N
NH2
NH2
NH2
Transcribed Image Text:Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following amines. (а) (b) (c) NH2 (d) O,N NH2 NH2 NH2
Expert Solution
Step 1

Amine functional groups are derivatives of ammonia. Here, the hydrogens in NH3 has been replaced with an alkyl or aryl group.

In the IUPAC naming of amines, first, the largest carbon chain containing the amine is identified. when -NH substituent is is given a suffix amine, a number is given before it indicating the carbon to which it is bonded. 

Step 2

(a) Here, the amine is a primary amine. The carbon chain is butane, -e, is replaced by suffix amine, 1- shows the carbon atom having an amine group

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

(b) The longest carbon chain is butane, -e, is replaced by suffix amine, 2- shows the carbon atom having an amine group

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 2

 

 

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