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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Provide the IPUAC name for the following compound

The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound commonly known as Acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione). ### Structural Details: - **Chemical Structure**: The diagram illustrates the molecular structure of Acetylacetone, which is an organic compound with the formula C₅H₈O₂. - **Carbon Atoms**: The structure is composed of a five-carbon atom chain. - **Functional Groups**: - There are two carbonyl groups (C=O). The first carbonyl group is attached to the second carbon, while the second one is attached to the fourth carbon. - The molecular structure includes a chiral center at the third carbon with a specified stereochemistry. - **Hydrogen and Oxygen Atoms**: - Each carbon atom (except those forming carbonyl groups) is attached to hydrogen atoms. - There are also additional hydrogen atoms connected to the carbon backbone. ### Chemical Properties: - Acetylacetone is a diketone, having two ketone groups. - It has a tendency to undergo keto-enol tautomerism, enabling it to act as a bidentate ligand in coordination chemistry. ### Educational Relevance: Understanding the structure of Acetylacetone is essential in fields such as organic chemistry, where it serves as a fundamental example of tautomerism and ligand formation in coordination compounds. Its ability to chelate metal ions makes it significant in the study of metal complexes.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound commonly known as Acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione). ### Structural Details: - **Chemical Structure**: The diagram illustrates the molecular structure of Acetylacetone, which is an organic compound with the formula C₅H₈O₂. - **Carbon Atoms**: The structure is composed of a five-carbon atom chain. - **Functional Groups**: - There are two carbonyl groups (C=O). The first carbonyl group is attached to the second carbon, while the second one is attached to the fourth carbon. - The molecular structure includes a chiral center at the third carbon with a specified stereochemistry. - **Hydrogen and Oxygen Atoms**: - Each carbon atom (except those forming carbonyl groups) is attached to hydrogen atoms. - There are also additional hydrogen atoms connected to the carbon backbone. ### Chemical Properties: - Acetylacetone is a diketone, having two ketone groups. - It has a tendency to undergo keto-enol tautomerism, enabling it to act as a bidentate ligand in coordination chemistry. ### Educational Relevance: Understanding the structure of Acetylacetone is essential in fields such as organic chemistry, where it serves as a fundamental example of tautomerism and ligand formation in coordination compounds. Its ability to chelate metal ions makes it significant in the study of metal complexes.
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