Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. H3C

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Chapter13: Structure And Shape
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 58E
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
### Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds

**Question 17 of 30**

**Objective:**
Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.

**Compound Structure:**
The structure is displayed as a 2D graphical image showing a cyclohexane ring with one methyl group (–CH₃) and one hydroxyl group (–OH) attached. 
- The methyl group (–CH₃) is attached at the first carbon.
- The hydroxyl group (–OH) is attached at the second carbon.

**Available Options:**
Below the compound structure, several naming options are listed in the form of buttons. The buttons are organized into different categories: stereochemistry, numbering, prefixes, and suffixes.

- **Stereochemistry:** trans-, cis-
- **Numbering:** 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-
- **Prefixes:** di, tri, pent, hex, ethyl, methyl, hydroxy, cyclo
- **Suffixes:** ol, oic, acid

**Instructions:**
From the provided options, choose the appropriate prefixes, numbers, and suffixes to name the compound systematically.

**Steps to Determine the Name:**

1. **Identify the ring structure:** Cyclohexane (six-membered ring).
2. **Identify the substituents and their positions:**
   - Methyl group (–CH₃) at position 1.
   - Hydroxyl group (–OH) at position 2.
3. **Evaluate Stereochemistry:** Check if the substituents are on the same side (cis-) or opposite sides (trans-).

**Naming the Compound:**
Based on the structure and the substituents’ positions, the compound is named taking into account the stereochemistry and the position of the substituents. 

**Naming Breakdown:**
- Since the substituents (–CH₃ and –OH) are on cyclohexane and follow the IUPAC naming rules:
- Position 1: Methyl group (–CH₃)
- Position 2: Hydroxyl group (–OH)
- Stereochemistry (based on relative position): If on the same side, prefix is “cis-”; otherwise, “trans-”.

### Correct Systematic Name:
- If methyl and hydroxyl groups are on the same side: **cis-2-Methylcyclohexanol**
Transcribed Image Text:### Systematic Naming of Organic Compounds **Question 17 of 30** **Objective:** Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. **Compound Structure:** The structure is displayed as a 2D graphical image showing a cyclohexane ring with one methyl group (–CH₃) and one hydroxyl group (–OH) attached. - The methyl group (–CH₃) is attached at the first carbon. - The hydroxyl group (–OH) is attached at the second carbon. **Available Options:** Below the compound structure, several naming options are listed in the form of buttons. The buttons are organized into different categories: stereochemistry, numbering, prefixes, and suffixes. - **Stereochemistry:** trans-, cis- - **Numbering:** 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- - **Prefixes:** di, tri, pent, hex, ethyl, methyl, hydroxy, cyclo - **Suffixes:** ol, oic, acid **Instructions:** From the provided options, choose the appropriate prefixes, numbers, and suffixes to name the compound systematically. **Steps to Determine the Name:** 1. **Identify the ring structure:** Cyclohexane (six-membered ring). 2. **Identify the substituents and their positions:** - Methyl group (–CH₃) at position 1. - Hydroxyl group (–OH) at position 2. 3. **Evaluate Stereochemistry:** Check if the substituents are on the same side (cis-) or opposite sides (trans-). **Naming the Compound:** Based on the structure and the substituents’ positions, the compound is named taking into account the stereochemistry and the position of the substituents. **Naming Breakdown:** - Since the substituents (–CH₃ and –OH) are on cyclohexane and follow the IUPAC naming rules: - Position 1: Methyl group (–CH₃) - Position 2: Hydroxyl group (–OH) - Stereochemistry (based on relative position): If on the same side, prefix is “cis-”; otherwise, “trans-”. ### Correct Systematic Name: - If methyl and hydroxyl groups are on the same side: **cis-2-Methylcyclohexanol**
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Carbohydrates
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079250
Author:
Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078746376
Author:
Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781559539418
Author:
Angelica Stacy
Publisher:
MAC HIGHER