Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.**
### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram displays a branched chain of carbon atoms with an attached bromine (Br) and an amino group (NH₂). The primary structure consists of:
- A linear carbon chain with three carbon atoms.
- A bromine atom attached to the second carbon.
- An amino group (NH₂) also attached to the second carbon.
### Systematic Naming:
To name this compound systematically:
1. Identify the longest carbon chain: This compound has a chain of three carbon atoms, making the base name "propane."
2. Number the carbon atoms: Start from the end nearest a substituent. Here, either end works since substituents are on the same carbon.
3. Identify and name the substituents:
- An amino group (NH₂) is on the second carbon: "2-amino."
- A bromine atom (Br) is on the same carbon: "2-bromo."
4. Combine the substituent names with the base name, ordering them alphabetically.
**Systematic Name:**
2-Amino-2-bromopropane](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9985dfa2-26db-459e-98b3-af2531f0e329%2F2256f81e-35c3-47ac-955a-e0b6ebccb2a1%2F019yqhej_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.**
### Diagram Explanation:
The diagram displays a branched chain of carbon atoms with an attached bromine (Br) and an amino group (NH₂). The primary structure consists of:
- A linear carbon chain with three carbon atoms.
- A bromine atom attached to the second carbon.
- An amino group (NH₂) also attached to the second carbon.
### Systematic Naming:
To name this compound systematically:
1. Identify the longest carbon chain: This compound has a chain of three carbon atoms, making the base name "propane."
2. Number the carbon atoms: Start from the end nearest a substituent. Here, either end works since substituents are on the same carbon.
3. Identify and name the substituents:
- An amino group (NH₂) is on the second carbon: "2-amino."
- A bromine atom (Br) is on the same carbon: "2-bromo."
4. Combine the substituent names with the base name, ordering them alphabetically.
**Systematic Name:**
2-Amino-2-bromopropane
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