### Activity: Naming Skeletal Structures#### Objective:Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure illustrated below.#### Diagram Description:The diagram represents a branched hydrocarbon. The skeletal structure consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three other groups: a vertical line representing a straight chain, and two diagonal lines branching off, one to the left and one to the right.#### Naming Options:Below the structure, a series of buttons is provided to form the correct IUPAC name. These buttons include:- Numerical prefixes: `2-`, `3-`, `2,3-`, `2,2,3-`, `2,3,3-`- Substituent types: `tri`, `tert-`, `di`, `iso`, `tetra`- Carbon chain lengths: `prop`, `pent`, `eth`, `hex`, `but`, `meth`- Suffixes for saturation and functional groups: `ane`, `ene`, `yne`#### Interaction:Users can click on the buttons to create the correct IUPAC name. Once completed, they can reset the selection if needed.This activity helps in understanding the principles of organic nomenclature in a hands-on manner. **Provide the most stable (lowest energy) chair conformation of the following compound. Relative cis/trans stereochemistry is graded.**The image depicts a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) and a bromine atom (Br) attached. Both substituents are shown in a wedge bond configuration, indicating they are both above the plane of the ring, suggesting a cis configuration.Below the image is a box outlined with a dashed line containing the instruction:**Draw Chair Conformer****Instructions:**1. Draw the cyclohexane in its most stable chair conformation.2. Place the CH₃ and Br groups considering the lowest energy arrangement, focusing on their axial and equatorial positions.3. Ensure the cis relationship is maintained based on the given stereochemistry.

IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as…

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Chemistry

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure shown here.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

### Activity: Naming Skeletal Structures

#### Objective:
Provide the correct IUPAC name for the skeletal (line-bond) structure illustrated below.

#### Diagram Description:
The diagram represents a branched hydrocarbon. The skeletal structure consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three other groups: a vertical line representing a straight chain, and two diagonal lines branching off, one to the left and one to the right.

#### Naming Options:
Below the structure, a series of buttons is provided to form the correct IUPAC name. These buttons include:

- Numerical prefixes: `2-`, `3-`, `2,3-`, `2,2,3-`, `2,3,3-`
- Substituent types: `tri`, `tert-`, `di`, `iso`, `tetra`
- Carbon chain lengths: `prop`, `pent`, `eth`, `hex`, `but`, `meth`
- Suffixes for saturation and functional groups: `ane`, `ene`, `yne`

#### Interaction:
Users can click on the buttons to create the correct IUPAC name. Once completed, they can reset the selection if needed.

This activity helps in understanding the principles of organic nomenclature in a hands-on manner.

**Provide the most stable (lowest energy) chair conformation of the following compound. Relative cis/trans stereochemistry is graded.**

The image depicts a cyclohexane ring with a methyl group (CH₃) and a bromine atom (Br) attached. Both substituents are shown in a wedge bond configuration, indicating they are both above the plane of the ring, suggesting a cis configuration.

Below the image is a box outlined with a dashed line containing the instruction:

**Draw Chair Conformer**

**Instructions:**
1. Draw the cyclohexane in its most stable chair conformation.
2. Place the CH₃ and Br groups considering the lowest energy arrangement, focusing on their axial and equatorial positions.
3. Ensure the cis relationship is maintained based on the given stereochemistry.

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