Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
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Provide reasonable IUPAC names for 4 of following structures.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Some important rules for IUPAC nomenclature :
Longest chain rule :-
Select longest possible continuous carbon chain with maximum number of carbon atoms. This is called parent chain
Lowest number rule :-
numbering of parent chain must be done in such a way that the carbon atom having substituent gets least number
Order of priority to least number is
Functional group > multiple bond > substituent
Alphabetical rule :-
If more than one substituent is present then they are named in alphabetical order
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