Provide IUPAC name Include R/S designation

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Provide IUPAC name 

Include R/S designation

The image contains three distinct chemical structures:

1. **Top Left Structure**: 
   - This structure is a bicyclic compound, specifically a brominated norbornane derivative. It features a norbornane framework with a bromine (Br) atom attached at the bridgehead position. The compound also has a methyl group (CH₃) on one of the bridgehead carbons.

2. **Top Right Structure**:
   - This is a cyclohexane ring depicted in a chair conformation. The substituents on the cyclohexane include:
     - A bromine (Br) atom on one carbon.
     - A chlorine (Cl) atom on another carbon.
     - Two methyl (CH₃) groups on different carbons.
     - Two hydrogen (H) atoms also attached to separate carbons.
   - The substituents are arranged axially and equatorially, with the Br and Cl atoms in two different positions, one equatorial and the other axial.

3. **Bottom Left Structure**:
   - This is a cyclohexane ring shown in a three-dimensional perspective. It includes a single substituent depicted as a wedge, indicating its orientation above the plane of the ring (axial position).

These diagrams illustrate the importance of stereochemistry in cyclic compounds, showcasing elements like chair conformations and bridgehead positions in bicyclic structures.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains three distinct chemical structures: 1. **Top Left Structure**: - This structure is a bicyclic compound, specifically a brominated norbornane derivative. It features a norbornane framework with a bromine (Br) atom attached at the bridgehead position. The compound also has a methyl group (CH₃) on one of the bridgehead carbons. 2. **Top Right Structure**: - This is a cyclohexane ring depicted in a chair conformation. The substituents on the cyclohexane include: - A bromine (Br) atom on one carbon. - A chlorine (Cl) atom on another carbon. - Two methyl (CH₃) groups on different carbons. - Two hydrogen (H) atoms also attached to separate carbons. - The substituents are arranged axially and equatorially, with the Br and Cl atoms in two different positions, one equatorial and the other axial. 3. **Bottom Left Structure**: - This is a cyclohexane ring shown in a three-dimensional perspective. It includes a single substituent depicted as a wedge, indicating its orientation above the plane of the ring (axial position). These diagrams illustrate the importance of stereochemistry in cyclic compounds, showcasing elements like chair conformations and bridgehead positions in bicyclic structures.
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