Prove the following: (a) If a (b) If a b(modn) and c€ Z then cacb(modn). b(modn) and e=d(modn) then a+c= b + d(modn).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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2. Prove the following:
(a) If a
(b) If a
3. Use congruences to prove the following:
(a) 4" - 1 is divisible by 3 for every natural number n.
(b) 43n+1 +23n+1+1 is divisible by 7 for every natural number n.
b(modn) and c € Z then ca = cb(modn).
b(modn) and c= d(modn) then a+c= b + d(modn).
Transcribed Image Text:2. Prove the following: (a) If a (b) If a 3. Use congruences to prove the following: (a) 4" - 1 is divisible by 3 for every natural number n. (b) 43n+1 +23n+1+1 is divisible by 7 for every natural number n. b(modn) and c € Z then ca = cb(modn). b(modn) and c= d(modn) then a+c= b + d(modn).
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