Prove by induction on n that, for all positive integers n: n (i(i!) = (n+1)! –1 %3D i=1
Prove by induction on n that, for all positive integers n: n (i(i!) = (n+1)! –1 %3D i=1
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![**Inductive Proof Exercise**
**Problem Statement:**
Prove by induction on \( n \) that, for all positive integers \( n \):
\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( i(i!) \right) = (n+1)! - 1
\]
**Explanation:**
This exercise requires the use of mathematical induction to prove the given equation involving summation and factorials for all positive integers \( n \).
- **Summation Notation:**
\(\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( i(i!) \right)\) represents the sum of the expression \( i(i!) \) as \( i \) ranges from 1 to \( n \). Here, \( i! \) denotes the factorial of \( i \), which is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to \( i \).
- **Factorial Notation:**
\((n+1)! \) denotes the factorial of \( n+1 \), which is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to \( n+1 \).
- **Proof by Induction:**
1. **Base Case:** Verify the statement for the initial value \( n = 1 \).
2. **Inductive Step:** Assume the statement is true for \( n = k \) (Inductive Hypothesis) and then prove it for \( n = k + 1 \).
By completing both steps, you can conclude that the statement holds for all positive integers \( n \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd35c333d-e2e5-48c2-b3e7-7ff406a68562%2F855e6377-9f7b-49d9-815a-641a6f17927d%2Fiu3r6rs_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Inductive Proof Exercise**
**Problem Statement:**
Prove by induction on \( n \) that, for all positive integers \( n \):
\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( i(i!) \right) = (n+1)! - 1
\]
**Explanation:**
This exercise requires the use of mathematical induction to prove the given equation involving summation and factorials for all positive integers \( n \).
- **Summation Notation:**
\(\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( i(i!) \right)\) represents the sum of the expression \( i(i!) \) as \( i \) ranges from 1 to \( n \). Here, \( i! \) denotes the factorial of \( i \), which is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to \( i \).
- **Factorial Notation:**
\((n+1)! \) denotes the factorial of \( n+1 \), which is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to \( n+1 \).
- **Proof by Induction:**
1. **Base Case:** Verify the statement for the initial value \( n = 1 \).
2. **Inductive Step:** Assume the statement is true for \( n = k \) (Inductive Hypothesis) and then prove it for \( n = k + 1 \).
By completing both steps, you can conclude that the statement holds for all positive integers \( n \).
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