n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 2. Use induction to prove that )k2 for all n e Z+. %3D 6. k=1
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![### Mathematical Induction Problem
#### Problem Statement
**2. Use induction to prove that**
\[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \text{ for all } n \in \mathbb{Z}^+. \]
In this problem, you are asked to use the principle of mathematical induction to prove the given formula.
#### Explanation of Symbols and Terms
- The symbol \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2\) denotes the summation of \(k^2\) for \(k\) ranging from 1 to \(n\).
- The right-hand side of the equation, \(\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\), is a closed-form expression to compute the sum.
#### Induction Steps
1. **Base Case:**
- Verify the formula for \(n = 1\).
2. **Induction Hypothesis:**
- Assume that the formula holds for some arbitrary positive integer \(k\).
3. **Induction Step:**
- Prove that the formula holds for \(k + 1\) based on the induction hypothesis.
By following these steps, you will demonstrate the given formula is true for all positive integers \(n\).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4d68e090-7e11-4ab8-a19a-f8ec202a32a2%2F17689574-76ca-4a68-844a-fc391ecc5d86%2Fs2c4zp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Mathematical Induction Problem
#### Problem Statement
**2. Use induction to prove that**
\[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \text{ for all } n \in \mathbb{Z}^+. \]
In this problem, you are asked to use the principle of mathematical induction to prove the given formula.
#### Explanation of Symbols and Terms
- The symbol \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2\) denotes the summation of \(k^2\) for \(k\) ranging from 1 to \(n\).
- The right-hand side of the equation, \(\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\), is a closed-form expression to compute the sum.
#### Induction Steps
1. **Base Case:**
- Verify the formula for \(n = 1\).
2. **Induction Hypothesis:**
- Assume that the formula holds for some arbitrary positive integer \(k\).
3. **Induction Step:**
- Prove that the formula holds for \(k + 1\) based on the induction hypothesis.
By following these steps, you will demonstrate the given formula is true for all positive integers \(n\).
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