PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM ABCD is a parallelogram. 1. In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent. AD and BC are opposite sides, AB and CD are also opposite sides. Therefore, they are congruent (E). AD = BC and AB = CD Ex. If AD = 10, then BC 10. 2. In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent. LADC and 2CBA are opposite angles, LDAB and LBCD are also opposite sides. Therefore, they are congruent (=). LADC = LCBA and LDAB = ZBCD Ex. If LADC = 70°, then LCBA = 70°. %3D 3. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary. LA and ZB are consecutive angles, therefore they are supplementary (= 180). LC + ZD = 180 LA + LD = 180 Ex. If ZA = 100°, then what is the mzB? LA + LB = 180 %3D %3D ZB + LC = 180 %3D %3D LA + LB = 180° %3D 100° + ZB = 180° ZB = 180° - 100° ZB = 80° %3D 4. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. AC and BD are diagonals and they bisect each other at E. AE = EC Ex. If AE = 3x – 11 and EC = x + 3, then what is x? DE = EB %3D AE = EC 3x – 11 = x + 3 3x - x = 3 + 11 2x = 14 x = 7 5. A diagonal of a parallelogram forms two congruent triangles. ABAD = ADCB AADC = ACBA

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PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM
ABCD is a parallelogram.
1. In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent.
AD and BC are opposite sides, AB and CD are also opposite sides. Therefore, they are
congruent (=).
AD = BC and AB = CD
Ex. If AD = 10, then BC 10.
%3D
2. In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent.
LADC and 2CBA are opposite angles, LDAB and LBCD are also opposite sides. Therefore, they
are congruent ().
LADC = LCBA and LDAB = <BCD
Ex. If LADC = 70°, then LCBA = 70°.
%3D
3. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary.
LA and ZB are consecutive angles, therefore they are supplementary (= 180).
LA + LB = 180
LC + ZD = 180
LA + LD = 180
Ex. If ZA = 100°, then what is the mzB?
%3D
ZB + LC = 180
%3D
%3D
LA + LB = 180°
%3D
100° + ZB = 180°
ZB = 180° - 100°
%3D
ZB = 80°
4. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
AC and BD are diagonals and they bisect each other at E.
AE = EC
Ex. If AE = 3x - 11 and EC = x + 3, then what is x?
DE = EB
%3D
AE = EC
3x – 11 = x + 3
3x - x = 3 + 11
2x = 14
x = 7
5. A diagonal of a parallelogram forms two congruent triangles.
ABAD = ADCB
AADC = ACBA
Transcribed Image Text:PROPERTIES OF PARALLELOGRAM ABCD is a parallelogram. 1. In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent. AD and BC are opposite sides, AB and CD are also opposite sides. Therefore, they are congruent (=). AD = BC and AB = CD Ex. If AD = 10, then BC 10. %3D 2. In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent. LADC and 2CBA are opposite angles, LDAB and LBCD are also opposite sides. Therefore, they are congruent (). LADC = LCBA and LDAB = <BCD Ex. If LADC = 70°, then LCBA = 70°. %3D 3. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary. LA and ZB are consecutive angles, therefore they are supplementary (= 180). LA + LB = 180 LC + ZD = 180 LA + LD = 180 Ex. If ZA = 100°, then what is the mzB? %3D ZB + LC = 180 %3D %3D LA + LB = 180° %3D 100° + ZB = 180° ZB = 180° - 100° %3D ZB = 80° 4. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. AC and BD are diagonals and they bisect each other at E. AE = EC Ex. If AE = 3x - 11 and EC = x + 3, then what is x? DE = EB %3D AE = EC 3x – 11 = x + 3 3x - x = 3 + 11 2x = 14 x = 7 5. A diagonal of a parallelogram forms two congruent triangles. ABAD = ADCB AADC = ACBA
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