Prontera Co. is a merchandiser of outdoors gear. An aging of the company's accounts receivable on December 31 and a historical analysis of the percentage of uncollectible accounts in each age category are as follows:
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
![**Title: Understanding Aging of Accounts Receivable and Estimating Uncollectible Accounts**
**Overview:**
Pronterra Co., a merchandiser of outdoor gear, uses an aging schedule to manage its accounts receivable. The aging schedule helps estimate the percentage of accounts that may be uncollectible based on how long they have been outstanding.
**Accounts Receivable Aging Schedule:**
The table below categorizes the company's account balances by age and provides the estimated percentage of uncollectible accounts for each category:
| **Age Class** | **Balance** | **Percent Uncollectible** |
|--------------------------|-------------|---------------------------|
| Not past due | $892,000 | ¾% |
| 1–30 days past due | $285,000 | 1% |
| 31–60 days past due | $107,000 | 8% |
| 61–90 days past due | $63,000 | 16% |
| 91–180 days past due | $43,100 | 50% |
| Over 180 days past due | $17,700 | 80% |
| **Total** | $1,401,800 | |
**Tasks for Determination:**
a. **Estimate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:**
- Calculate the total balance of the allowance based on the given uncollectible percentages for each category.
b. **Journalize the Adjusting Entry:**
- Record the necessary adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of December 31, based on the age analysis.
**Note:**
This aging analysis assists in making informed decisions about credit policies and ensuring accurate financial reporting. Understanding the likelihood of non-payment allows companies to manage risk effectively and maintain healthy cash flow.
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For further guidance on calculating and journalizing adjustments, students can refer to accounting textbook examples or contact their instructors.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F14b686dd-364a-484e-b3e8-cf74f7d4278b%2F21b3b0df-2e08-463e-b8d3-d51948c02761%2Fzyeqlhb.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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