Program Input The input file consists of blocks of lines, each of which is a test case. Each block except the last describes one train and possibly more requirements for its reorganization. In the first line of the block there is the integer , which is the number of coaches in the train. In each of the next lines of the block there is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N . For example, if N is 5, and the permutation could be 5, 3, 2, 1, 4. Your program will take this permutation as input and determine whether you can marshal the coaches from track A an incoming order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to track B with an outgoing order 5, 3, 2, 1, 4 using the station, which can be treated as a stack. The last line of the block contains just 0. If a block starts with a zero, the program will terminate. You should use the input file named lab1in.txt (download from Canvas) to test your program; an output file named lab1out.txt (with correct output) is also provided for you to verify your program. Input Sample 5 // start of first block 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 1 2 3 0 // end of first block 6 // start of second block 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 // end of second block 0 // end of input Program Output The output file contains the lines corresponding to the lines with permutations in the input file. A line of the output file contains "Yes" if it is possible to marshal the coaches in the order required on the corresponding line of the input file. Otherwise it contains "No". In addition, there is one empty line after the lines corresponding to one block of the input file. There is no line in the output file corresponding to the last "null'' block of the input file. Output Sample This is an output sample of the previous input sample Yes No Yes Hint Key points to understand/solve the problem: The train station can be regarded as a stack. One can push a coach from track A into the stack; when the coach is popped out of the stack, it gets into track B, and a coach in the station can never go back to track A. Taking a train with 5 coaches as an example. Coaches in track A is always in strictly increasing order, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 The train chief tries to marshal the coaches into track B via a sequence of push and pop operations. Each test case in the input file is asking a question: is it possible to marshal the the coaches into track B such that the coach order matches the test case? For instance, if the test case is "1, 2, 3, 4, 5", then we can perform the following sequence of operations
Program Input The input file consists of blocks of lines, each of which is a test case. Each block except the last describes one train and possibly more requirements for its reorganization. In the first line of the block there is the integer , which is the number of coaches in the train. In each of the next lines of the block there is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N . For example, if N is 5, and the permutation could be 5, 3, 2, 1, 4. Your program will take this permutation as input and determine whether you can marshal the coaches from track A an incoming order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to track B with an outgoing order 5, 3, 2, 1, 4 using the station, which can be treated as a stack. The last line of the block contains just 0. If a block starts with a zero, the program will terminate. You should use the input file named lab1in.txt (download from Canvas) to test your program; an output file named lab1out.txt (with correct output) is also provided for you to verify your program. Input Sample 5 // start of first block 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 1 2 3 0 // end of first block 6 // start of second block 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 // end of second block 0 // end of input Program Output The output file contains the lines corresponding to the lines with permutations in the input file. A line of the output file contains "Yes" if it is possible to marshal the coaches in the order required on the corresponding line of the input file. Otherwise it contains "No". In addition, there is one empty line after the lines corresponding to one block of the input file. There is no line in the output file corresponding to the last "null'' block of the input file. Output Sample This is an output sample of the previous input sample Yes No Yes Hint Key points to understand/solve the problem: The train station can be regarded as a stack. One can push a coach from track A into the stack; when the coach is popped out of the stack, it gets into track B, and a coach in the station can never go back to track A. Taking a train with 5 coaches as an example. Coaches in track A is always in strictly increasing order, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 The train chief tries to marshal the coaches into track B via a sequence of push and pop operations. Each test case in the input file is asking a question: is it possible to marshal the the coaches into track B such that the coach order matches the test case? For instance, if the test case is "1, 2, 3, 4, 5", then we can perform the following sequence of operations
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Program Input
The input file consists of blocks of lines, each of which is a test case. Each block except the last
describes one train and possibly more requirements for its reorganization. In the first line of the block
there is the integer , which is the number of coaches in the train. In each of the next lines of the block
there is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N . For example, if N is 5, and the permutation could be 5, 3, 2, 1, 4.
Your program will take this permutation as input and determine whether you can marshal the coaches
from track A an incoming order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to track B with an outgoing order 5, 3, 2, 1, 4 using the
station, which can be treated as a stack.
The last line of the block contains just 0.
If a block starts with a zero, the program will terminate.
The input file consists of blocks of lines, each of which is a test case. Each block except the last
describes one train and possibly more requirements for its reorganization. In the first line of the block
there is the integer , which is the number of coaches in the train. In each of the next lines of the block
there is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N . For example, if N is 5, and the permutation could be 5, 3, 2, 1, 4.
Your program will take this permutation as input and determine whether you can marshal the coaches
from track A an incoming order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to track B with an outgoing order 5, 3, 2, 1, 4 using the
station, which can be treated as a stack.
The last line of the block contains just 0.
If a block starts with a zero, the program will terminate.
You should use the input file named lab1in.txt (download from Canvas) to test your program; an
output file named lab1out.txt (with correct output) is also provided for you to verify your program.
Input Sample
5 // start of first block
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 1 2 3
0 // end of first block
6 // start of second block
6 5 4 3 2 1
0 // end of second block
0 // end of input
Program Output
The output file contains the lines corresponding to the lines with permutations in the input file. A line of the
output file contains "Yes" if it is possible to marshal the coaches in the order required on the corresponding
line of the input file. Otherwise it contains "No". In addition, there is one empty line after the lines
corresponding to one block of the input file. There is no line in the output file corresponding to the last
"null'' block of the input file.
Output Sample
This is an output sample of the previous input sample
Hint
Key points to understand/solve the problem:
The train station can be regarded as a stack.
One can push a coach from track A into the stack; when the coach is popped out of the stack, it gets
into track B, and a coach in the station can never go back to track A.
Taking a train with 5 coaches as an example.
Coaches in track A is always in strictly increasing order, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
The train chief tries to marshal the coaches into track B via a sequence of push and pop operations.
Each test case in the input file is asking a question: is it possible to marshal the the coaches into track B
such that the coach order matches the test case?
For instance, if the test case is "1, 2, 3, 4, 5", then we can perform the following sequence of
operations
Input Sample
5 // start of first block
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 1 2 3
0 // end of first block
6 // start of second block
6 5 4 3 2 1
0 // end of second block
0 // end of input
Program Output
The output file contains the lines corresponding to the lines with permutations in the input file. A line of the
output file contains "Yes" if it is possible to marshal the coaches in the order required on the corresponding
line of the input file. Otherwise it contains "No". In addition, there is one empty line after the lines
corresponding to one block of the input file. There is no line in the output file corresponding to the last
"null'' block of the input file.
Output Sample
This is an output sample of the previous input sample
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Hint
Key points to understand/solve the problem:
The train station can be regarded as a stack.
One can push a coach from track A into the stack; when the coach is popped out of the stack, it gets
into track B, and a coach in the station can never go back to track A.
Taking a train with 5 coaches as an example.
Coaches in track A is always in strictly increasing order, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
The train chief tries to marshal the coaches into track B via a sequence of push and pop operations.
Each test case in the input file is asking a question: is it possible to marshal the the coaches into track B
such that the coach order matches the test case?
For instance, if the test case is "1, 2, 3, 4, 5", then we can perform the following sequence of
operations
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