Program in C++: Discuss the knowledge used in this program.some information about the topic used in this program.Which data structure is used and what operation are done in this program.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Program in C++: Discuss the knowledge used in this program.some information about the topic used in this program.Which data structure is used and what operation are done in this program.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
public:
  int key;
  struct Node *left,*right;
};
struct Node *newNode(int data)
{
    Node *temp = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    temp->key = data;
    temp->left = NULL;
    temp->right = NULL;
    return temp;
}
struct Node *insert(Node *node,int key)
{
    if(node == NULL)
    return newNode(key);
    
    if(key<node->key)
   node->left = insert(node->left,key);
    else if(key>node->key)
    node->right = insert(node->right,key);
    
    return node;
}
 
int maxDepth(Node* node)  
{  
    if (node == NULL)  
        return 0;  
    else
    {  
       
        int lDepth = maxDepth(node->left);  
        int rDepth = maxDepth(node->right);  
      
    
        if (lDepth > rDepth)  
            return(lDepth + 1);  
        else return(rDepth + 1);  
    }  
}  
int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int a[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    cin>>a[i];
    
    struct Node *root = newNode(a[0]) ;
  
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        
        insert(root,a[i]);
    }
    
    int d = maxDepth(root);
    cout<<"max.no.of.person he kill:"<<d<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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