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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES CURVE (FRONTIER) WORKSHEET
Use the space below to answer the following question:
Good B
12
11
10
4.
Good A
If this economy is presently producing 12 units of Good B and 0 units of Good A...
1....the opportunity cost of increasing production of Good A from 0 units to 1 unit is the loss of
unit(s) of Good B.

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8. A small bakery makes baguettes and muffins. With the resources available (workers, flour, machines) this bakery can produce either 1500 baguettes or 2000 muffins per day. a. What is the opportunity cost of an extra muffin in terms of baguettes? b. Assume that production is currently 1200 muffins and 600 baguettes. If the bakery wanted to expand its muffin production to 1300 muffins per day, how many baguettes would be baked?
5. China is able to produce turnips and potatoes in combinations represented by the following table. (Each number represents 1,000s of bushes.) Potatoes Production Turnips point a. B C D E b. C. points. 100 and 0 90 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 70 40 0 Plot the data on a production possibilities graph, labeling Can China produce a combination of 30 turnips and 24 potatoes? Draw this production point on the graph (label it F) and verbally explain. Demonstrate that China experiences increasing opportunity costs by calculating the opportunity cost of producing another potato at each production point. Explain.
Figure 2-4 Production possibilities curve B A Food Which of the following is true of Figure 2-4? 2-4.png If the economy operates at point B, resources are being used inefficiently. O If the economy operates at point A, resources are being used efficiently. If the economy operates at point B, it is impossible to increase the output of clothing without giving up food production. If the economy operates at point A, it is impossible to produce more of both food and clothing. Clothing
Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…
Based on the figure attached, please answer below questions What this figure represents. Explain. How does the above curve illustrate the tradeoff we must make to increase food production
Plzz give the answer of second question.
5. Illustrate the differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics?
FIGURE 2-10 Wheat (bushels) Apples (bushels) 0 Refer to Figure 2-10. What movement along the production possibilities curve best illustrates the notion "To get more apples, we have to give up wheat"? 4 a movement from Point A to Point E a movement from Point E to Point C a movement from Point A to Point D a movement from Point B to Point E
** || 85% Microeconomics > Page 2 of 5 2. Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy's cows? 3. Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that consumption of oranges. decreases the risk of diabetes, and at the same time, farmers use a new fertilizer that makes orange trees more productive. Illustrate and explain what effect these changes have on the equilibrium price and quantity of oranges. 4. Imagine that you are a nonsmoker sharing a room with a smoker. According to the Coase theorem, what determines whether your roommate smokes in the room? Is this outcome efficient? How do you and your roommate reach this solution? 5. Charlie loves watching Teletubbies on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives. (a) What name do economists have for people like Charlie? (b) How can the government…
5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Raphael is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and kites. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Kites) (Trucks) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Raphael's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). ( attached image) Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is( 1, 3, 16, 19 kites) per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ( 1,6,10, or 16 kites) per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as…
QUESTION 9 Oliver is writing CML assessment questions for two introductory economics courses at UQ (ECON1010 and ECON1020), and currently finds himself with a 4-hour period in which he can complete either task. Oliver's production possibilities curve for the next 4 hours is shown below. 16 ECON1010 (questions) 12 8 0 1 1 12 1 1 1 24 36 48 ECON1020 (questions) What is Oliver's opportunity cost of writing (producing) a single ECON1020 question? Answer to the nearest two decimal places. [a] ECON1010 questions.
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an immigration law that results in fewer workers entering the country. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? CARS (Thousands) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 80 PPF 160 240 320 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 400 480 6 PPF

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