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Four neighbors, each with a vegetable garden, agree to share their produce. One will grow beans (B), one will grow lettuce (L), one will grow tomatoes (T), and one will grow zucchini (Z). Table shows what fraction of each crop each neighbor will receive. What prices should the neighbors charge for their crops if each person is to break even and the lowest-priced crop has a value of $50?
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- In the quaint village of Chromaville, all of the residents (including their mayor) are colorblind. The mayor is decorating all the village's lampposts before their annual year-end holiday parade. She has $180 to spend on ribbon. A yard of green ribbon costs $1.50 (per yard). A yard of red ribbon costs $1.25. However, there is a sale on this week: If you buy two yards of green ribbon at the regular price, you get an additional yard of green ribbon for free! a. If yards of red ribbon are measured along the horizontal axis and yards of green ribbon are measured along the vertical axis, what is the slope of the mayor's budget constraint (during the sale)? b. What is the slope of the mayor's indifference curves (if she cannot tell the difference between red and green ribbon)? C. How many yards of red and green ribbon will the mayor purchase (during the sale)?On Sundays, people in Los Angeles consider a boat to Catalina Island to spend the day on the beach there. The utility that a person gets from visiting Catalina is 1-[n/10] – p , where n is the number of visitors on the island and p is the price of round-trip transportation (by boat). (Note that a visitor obtains more satisfaction if there are fewer other visitors on the island). The utility of staying home is zero. In equilibrium, how many people visit the island on a given Sunday? ( Your answer should depend on p.)You have preferences u(x,y) = xy over games (X) and videos (Y) you can buy on a platform and a $360 budget, with prices px = 9 and py = 6. How much would you be willing to pay (at most) as a subscription fee for each of the following plans (you can buy any amount of Y in each plan at the original price, unless otherwise stated): (a) Plan A : You can buy (any amount of) X at a discounted price px = 4(b) Plan B : You are given 40 units of X for free, but you cannot buy any more of X. (surely can buy any amount of Y)(c) Plan C : You are given 30 units of X for free, but you cannot buy any more of X; you also have a discounted price for good Y; py = 4.
- d) Another classmate cares more about good grades: She gets 50 units of happiness for a B and 80 units of happiness for an A. If this classmate were your partner (but your preferences remained the same), how would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change? Which of the two classmates would you prefer as a partner? Would she also want you as a partner?A market economy seems to be able to satisfy customers who have different tastes in cars. Whether you want a big car, small car, red car or blue car, as long as you are willing to pay for it, you can find the car you desire. But with protective services (police), the market doesn’t seem to work as well. If you want lots of police attention, or little police protection, whether you want them to carry guns or not, whether you want them to prevent drug sales or not, none of us seem to be able to get the exact protection services that we are willing to pay for. Using economic reasoning, can you explain why the market can provide for many different tastes in cars, but not for many different tastes in protective servicesBleecker Street runs from A to B, as shown in the diagram. The lone convenience store currently in operation along this street is at A. An entrepreneur who wants to open another store in the neighborhood is weighing a choice between the only two available locations, C and D. If customers, who are uniformly distributed along Bleecker Street, always shop at the store nearest to where they live, which of the locations C or D would be optimal from the perspective of customers and why? A C D B O Location D because that would minimize the average travel time for customers. O Location D because that would mean each store would get an equal share of the market. O Location C because that would give the new entrepreneur higher profits. O Locations C and D would be equally attractive because consumers have no reason to care about the relative profitability of different entrepreneurs.
- Assume the market clearing price is $5.00 for deli sandwiches and the amount of exchange that would take place at that price is 200 deli sandwiches per day. You, however, don't have this information and have just opened your deli. You decide to price your sandwiches at $9.00 and are willing and able to sell 285 sandwiches per day at that price. When you do this, you notice you sell 100 sandwiches per day. Draw this situation on a graph and then explain what will happen in this market -- i. e., if there is a shortage or surplus, show this on the graph and then explain what the shortage or surplus will cause to happen in the market. Make sure you talk about inventories in your answer.Maggie is currently using the website Matchmaker.com to help her search for a new partner. Maggie is enjoying going on the dates she has arranged through this website. She believes the marginal benefits are more than the marginal costs from using the website. Which of the following statements is true? Maggie should always continue using Matchmaker.com as the benefits outweigh the cost. Maggie's opportunity cost from using Matchmaker.com will eventually start to rise and her benefits will eventually start to fall. Maggie should immediately cease using Matchmaker.com when she has a successful date. With her benefits per hour currently exceeding her costs per hour, Maggie is at the optimal level of information. Maggie's use of Matchmaker.com will become subject to diminishing returns to scale as her costs fall. 0000Suppose five people have houses on the same small lane. They all individually benefit from regular maintenance of the lane. Their individual marginal benefit curves are P = 8 ― (1/10)Q, where P reflects a willingness to pay in thousands and Q is the length of the road repaired in ten-yard units. The cost of maintenance is $2,000 per ten yards. Suppose one person is currently the only one paying for maintenance. How much does this person buy, and what is the deadweight loss? Does anyone individually have an incentive to pay for additional maintenance, and why or why not?
- The company that you manage has already spent $5 million on developing a new product-a website that combines You Tube, Twitter, and Facebook - called You Twit Face. The development is not quite finished. It will cost an extra $6 million to finish development and complete the product. Assume that this $6 million amount includes the explicit costs and any opportunity cost that the company may have. At a recent meeting, your salespeople report that the expected sales of your new product (if you finish) are $10 million total. If you do not finish developing the product you can sell the incomplete product to another company for $3 million. What is the MC of finishing the development? What is the MB of finishing the development? Should you finish the product? Why or why not? Use the idea of "thinking at the margin" to explain your answer. Thank uJuanita is deciding whether to buy a skirt that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same skirt, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $102 for the skirt: Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Skirt (Minutes) (Dollars per skirt) Local Department Store 15 102 Across Town 30 85 Neighboring City 60 76 Juanita makes $42 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her skirt, so each hour away from work costs her $42 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.Case No. 1 Emma likes to call her friend regularly during the month, but he lives abroad. A call costs him $5/minute. The psychological benefit (measured in dollars) of the first 100 minutes of call is $10/minute, that of the next 100 minutes, $5/minute, that of the next 100 minutes, $2.5/minute and finally, that of the next 100 minutes, also $2.5/minute. A) If Emma calls her friend 100 minutes a month, does she make a net gain? B) What is the number of call minutes per month that maximizes Emma's satisfaction? C) If we use Emma's monetary measure of satisfaction, what is the amount of her satisfaction? D) What should be the price per minute of a call for Emma to be at the maximum satisfaction by choosing to call 400 minutes per month?