Problems 4 - 7 refer to the mass-spring oscillator de- picted in the figure on the right. The block has a mass of 500 g, and is attached to a spring with un- known spring constant. The oscillator is set in mo- tion such that its velocity is given by v(t) = -(1.6 m/s) sin(4t) A B D E 4. What is the amplitude of the oscillation? A. 0.40 m В. 1.0 m С. 1.6 m D. 4.0 m 4. 5. What is the frequency of the oscillation? A. 0.40 Hz В. 0.64 Hz С. 1.6 Hz D. 4.0 Hz 5. 6. What is the spring constant? A. 2.0 N/m В. 4.0 N/m C. 8.0 N/m D. 16 N/m 6. 7. What is the total energy of the oscillation? [Note: it is possible to solve this part without using any of your previous answers.] A. 0.40 J В. 0.64 J С. 1.6 J D. 4.0 J
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
![Problems 4 - 7 refer to the mass-spring oscillator de-
picted in the figure on the right. The block has a
mass of 500 g, and is attached to a spring with un-
known spring constant. The oscillator is set in mo-
tion such that its velocity is given by
v(t) = -(1.6 m/s) sin(4t)
A B
D E
4. What is the amplitude of the oscillation?
A. 0.40 m
В. 1.0 m
С. 1.6 m
D. 4.0 m
4.
5. What is the frequency of the oscillation?
A. 0.40 Hz
В. 0.64 Hz
С. 1.6 Hz
D. 4.0 Hz
5.
6. What is the spring constant?
A. 2.0 N/m
В. 4.0 N/m
C. 8.0 N/m D. 16 N/m
6.
7. What is the total energy of the oscillation? [Note: it is possible to solve this part without using any
of your previous answers.]
A. 0.40 J
В. 0.64 J
С. 1.6 J
D. 4.0 J](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6f5b5be0-3b24-4105-92aa-f99f327c1089%2F5bb78271-f230-4b85-b087-020313d21133%2Fbpkqx4h.png&w=3840&q=75)
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