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Problem: The following compounds undergo nucleophilic addition. (a) Indicate the electron rich and electron poor sites. (b) Draw the curved arrows and the products. (c) Determine whether the reactant or product side is favored. Explain your reasoning. + NaCI CH3 H3C

Problem: The following compounds undergo nucleophilic addition. (a) Indicate the electron rich and electron poor sites. (b) Draw the curved arrows and the products. (c) Determine whether the reactant or product side is favored. Explain your reasoning. + NaCI CH3 H3C

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Problem:** The following compounds undergo nucleophilic addition. (a) Indicate the electron-rich and electron-poor sites. (b) Draw the curved arrows and the products. (c) Determine whether the reactant or product side is favored. Explain your reasoning. **Compounds:** - The structure on the left is an ester with the formula \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOCH}_3 \). - This molecule contains a carbon (C) doubly bonded to an oxygen (O) and singly bonded to an oxygen (O) that is also bonded to a methyl group (\( \text{CH}_3 \)) and a carbon containing a methyl group (\( \text{CH}_3 \)). - The compound next to it is sodium chloride (NaCl). **Reaction** - An arrow points from the reactants to the products, indicating a chemical reaction. - The problem requires identifying sites of electron density and drawing the mechanism of nucleophilic addition, which will typically involve curved arrows to show electron movement. - Finally, determine the stability and favorability of reactants vs. products.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** The following compounds undergo nucleophilic addition. (a) Indicate the electron-rich and electron-poor sites. (b) Draw the curved arrows and the products. (c) Determine whether the reactant or product side is favored. Explain your reasoning. **Compounds:** - The structure on the left is an ester with the formula \( \text{CH}_3\text{COOCH}_3 \). - This molecule contains a carbon (C) doubly bonded to an oxygen (O) and singly bonded to an oxygen (O) that is also bonded to a methyl group (\( \text{CH}_3 \)) and a carbon containing a methyl group (\( \text{CH}_3 \)). - The compound next to it is sodium chloride (NaCl). **Reaction** - An arrow points from the reactants to the products, indicating a chemical reaction. - The problem requires identifying sites of electron density and drawing the mechanism of nucleophilic addition, which will typically involve curved arrows to show electron movement. - Finally, determine the stability and favorability of reactants vs. products.
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