Problem set # 2. Risk, expected utility, and loss aversion Due date: March 7 I. Assume a household whose utility is neo-classical, U(x). The realized income is random, high or low: x = Y(1+E), probability 0.5 x₂ , where & > 0 is the realized shock. x₂ = Y(1-8), probability 0.5' Find the cost of volatility, measured by insurance that the household is willing to pay, T, such that U(Y(1-7)) = E(U(x)), where E(U(x)) is the expected utility in the absence of insurance. Hint: this question can be solved graphically by looking at a chart of U'(x), the

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Problem set # 2. Risk, expected utility, and loss aversion Due date: March 7
I. Assume a household whose utility is neo-classical, U(x). The
realized income is random, high or low:
probability 0.5
[x₁ = Y(1+),
x₁ = {
x₂ = Y(1-8), probability 0.5'
where & > 0 is the realized shock.
Find the cost of volatility, measured by insurance that the household is
willing to pay, r, such that U(Y(1-7)) = E(U(x)),
where E(U(x)) is the expected utility in the absence of insurance.
Hint: this question can be solved graphically by looking at a chart of U'(x), the
marginal utility as a function of income x, see the chart below. To simplify notation,
assume normalized utility such that U(1) = U'(1) = 1.
U'(x)
1-1 1+
X
Transcribed Image Text:Problem set # 2. Risk, expected utility, and loss aversion Due date: March 7 I. Assume a household whose utility is neo-classical, U(x). The realized income is random, high or low: probability 0.5 [x₁ = Y(1+), x₁ = { x₂ = Y(1-8), probability 0.5' where & > 0 is the realized shock. Find the cost of volatility, measured by insurance that the household is willing to pay, r, such that U(Y(1-7)) = E(U(x)), where E(U(x)) is the expected utility in the absence of insurance. Hint: this question can be solved graphically by looking at a chart of U'(x), the marginal utility as a function of income x, see the chart below. To simplify notation, assume normalized utility such that U(1) = U'(1) = 1. U'(x) 1-1 1+ X
II Redo question I for the case of a loss-averse household -- when the
bad shock happens, the utility weight associated with the loss is magnified
by the rate of disappointment, B. Thus, the 'expected utility' of a loss-
averse household is V=0.5U[Y(1+ɛ)] +0.5(1+B)U[Y (1–ɛ)].
Hint: the hint of question 1 applies also to question 2; one can solve the
above graphically, or assume that U(x) = ln (x).
III. Assume that B= 2, &=0.05, Y = 1. Calculate the cost of
volatility for risk-averse and loss-averse consumer described in the first
two questions.
Transcribed Image Text:II Redo question I for the case of a loss-averse household -- when the bad shock happens, the utility weight associated with the loss is magnified by the rate of disappointment, B. Thus, the 'expected utility' of a loss- averse household is V=0.5U[Y(1+ɛ)] +0.5(1+B)U[Y (1–ɛ)]. Hint: the hint of question 1 applies also to question 2; one can solve the above graphically, or assume that U(x) = ln (x). III. Assume that B= 2, &=0.05, Y = 1. Calculate the cost of volatility for risk-averse and loss-averse consumer described in the first two questions.
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