Problem: Module 5 Textbook Problem 5 Learning Objective: 5-5 Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin approach Estrada Corporation produced 220,000 watches that it sold for $19 each. The company determined that fixed manufacturing cost p unit was $9 per watch. The company reported a $1,100,000 gross margin on its financial statements. Required Determine the variable cost per unit, the total variable product cost, and the total contribution margin. Variable cost per unit Total variable product cost Total contribution margin
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- Question Content Area needing anwser to #2B Mastery Problem: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Question Content Area Cost Behavior Cover-to-Cover Company is a manufacturer of shelving for books. The company has compiled the following cost data, and wants your help in determining the cost behavior. After reviewing the data, complete requirements (1) and (2) that follow. UnitsProduced TotalLumberCost TotalUtilitiesCost Total MachineDepreciationCost 7,000 shelves $84,000 $9,550 $140,000 14,000 shelves 168,000 17,600 140,000 28,000 shelves 336,000 33,700 140,000 35,000 shelves 420,000 41,750 140,000 1. Determine whether the costs in the table are variable, fixed, mixed, or none of these. Lumber Utilities Depreciation 2. For each cost, determine the fixed portion of the cost, and the per-unit variable cost. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". Recall that, for N = Number of Units Produced, Total…all Youlube Maps GE News G Translate Q Moral Choices Tes... CengageNOWv2 .. Bb Home Page- PSY... 8.5" x 14" Tri eBook Variable Costing Income Statement On July 31, the end of the first month of operations, Rhys Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Sales (96,000 units) $4,440,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured $3,120,000 Less ending inventory (24,000 units) 624,000 Cost of goods sold 2,496,000 Gross profit $1,944,000 Selling and administrative expenses 288,000 Income from operations $1,656,000 a. Prepare a variable costing income statement, assuming that the fixed manufacturing costs were $132,000 and the variable selling and administrative expenses were $115,200. In your computations, round unit costs to two decimal places and round final answers to the nearest dollar. Rhys Company Income Statement-Variable Costing For the Month Ended July 31 Sales V Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured…Problem No. 4 - Cost Volume Profit Analysis CBA Company provided you with the following information: Product C E F Units sold 60,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 Unit selling price P40 P35 P35 P35 Material cost per unit P15 P18 P20 P16 Labor cost per unit P5 P3 P3 P2 Variable cost per unit P2 P1 P1 P1 Total fixed costs P1,019,200 Desired profit P784,000 Requirement: 1. Determine the volume of each product to show a net profit of P784,000. 2. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income showing the sales, contribution margin of each product and total, and the net profit of P784,000.
- Question 5.1 Stark and Company would like to evaluate one of the product lines that they sell to the defense department. Every month the Stark and Company produce an identical number of units, although the sales in units differ from month to month. Selling price Units in beginning inventory $105 110 Units produced 6,400 Units sold 6,100 Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: 410 Direct materials $62 Direct labour $48 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: $3 $7 Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative $64,000 $35,600 Submission Instructions: 1. Under variable costing, identify the unit product cost for the month. 2. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing? 3. Prepare an income statement for the month using the contribution format and the variable costing method. 4. Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing method.Exercise 5: DBE Company which has only one product has provided the following data concerning its recent month operations Selling price P103 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 6,800 units Units sold 6,600 units Units in ending inventory 200 units Variable cost per unit: Direct Materials P22; Direct Labor P23 Variable manufacturing overhead P4 Variable selling and administrative P8 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead P 231,200 Fixed selling and administrative 59,400 The total contribution margin for the month under variable costing approach is The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing approach is What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing? What is the total period cost for the month using absorption costing?Problem 12-21 (Algo) Prepare a contribution margin format income statement; answer what-if questions LO 12-7, 12-8, 12-9 Shown here is an income statement in the traditional format for a firm with a sales volume of 7,500 units. Cost formulas also are shown: Revenues Cost of goods sold ($5,900 + $2.25/unit) Gross profit Operating expenses: Selling ($1,200 + $0.10/unit) Administrative ($3,500 + $0.20/unit) Operating income $34,400 22,775 $ 11,625 1,950 5,000 $ 4,675 Required: a. Prepare an income statement in the contribution margin format. b. Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio. c. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if the volume changed from 7,500 units to 1. 11,250 units. 2. 3,750 units. d. Refer to your answer to part a for total revenues of $34,400. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if unit selling price and variable expenses per unit do not change and total revenues 1. Increase by $14,500. 2. Decrease by $3,000.
- A 1 Chapter 7: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4 Selling price per unit 5 Manufacturing costs: 6 7 8 Variable per unit produced: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead 9 10 Fixed manufacturing overhead per year 11 Selling and administrative expenses: 12 Variable per unit sold 13 Fixed per year 14 15 16 Units in beginning inventory 17 Units produced during the year 18 Units sold during the year 25 Units in beginning inventory 26 Units produced during the year 27 Units sold during the year 28 Units in ending inventory 29 30 Compute the Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost 31 32 Direct materials 33 Direct labor 34 Variable manufacturing overhead 35 Fixed manufacturing overhead 36 Absorption costing unit product cost 37 19 20 Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below 21 Review Problem 1: Contrasting Variable and Absorption Costing 22 23 Compute the Ending Inventory 24 46 Compute the Variable Costing Unit Product Cost 47 48 Direct materials 49 Direct labor…Question Two Pass-Well Company Limited produces a product that passes through two processes, Process 1 and Process 2. Details of activities for the month of December, 2020 is as follows; Process 1 @GH₵200.00 200hrs 3,500units GH₵20 per unit Process 2 GH₵25,000.00 600hrs 3,150units GH₵40 per unit a. You are required to prepare the relevant accounts b. You are required to prepare the relevant Accounts With practical example, differentiate between cost assignment and cost apportionment; product cost and period costs; direct Material introduced (4,000 units) Material added Labour Costs (@GH₵400 per hour) Output in units Scrap value of normal loss Note; i. Overhead is absorbed at 80% of labour costs. ii. Normal loss is estimated at 10% for both process. iii. No opening and closing stocks cost and indirect costProblems 5.1-5.3 relate to Goods and Services Selection the life cycle, identify a reasonable operations strategy for each: ... 5.1 ing products, and given the position in its life cycle, identify the issues likely to confront the operations manager and his or her possible actions. Product Alpha has annual sales of 1,000 units and a contribution of $2,500; it is in the introductory stage. Prepare a product-by-value analysis for the follow- COMPANY CONTRIBUTION (%: TOTAL ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION PRODUCT CONTRIBUTION (% OF SELLING PRICE) DIVIDED BY TOTAL ANNUAL SALES) POSITION IN LIFE CYCLE Product Bravo has annual sales of 1,500 units and a contribu- PRODUCT tion of $3,0003; it is in the growth stage. Product Charlie has annual sales of 3,500 units and a contribution of $1,750; it is in the decline stage. Smart watch 30 40 Introduction Tablet 30 50 Growth Hand calculator • 5.2 Given the contribution made on each of the 50 10 Decline three products in the following table and their position in
- Question 2 Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon of ice cream to answer the questions. STANDARD COST CARD Product: Gallon of Ice Cream Standard Cost Manufacturing Cost Information Standard Cost Quantity per Unit Summary Direct Materials Cream 5 quarts $1.15 per quart $0.08 per ounce $36.00 per hour $5.75 Sugar 16 ounces $1.28 Direct Labor 3 minutes $1.80 Total Direct Costs $8.83 Actual direct costs incurred to make 50 gallons of ice cream: 275 quarts of cream at $1.05 per quart 832 ounces of sugar at $0.075 per ounce 165 minutes of labor at $37 per hour All material used was bought during the current period. C. Compute the material and labor variances. D. Comment on the results and possible causes of the variances.Exercise 5-11A Allocating facility-level costs and a product elimination decision Blevins Boards produces two kinds of skateboards. Selected unit data for the two boards for the last quarter follow. Production costs Direct materials Direct labor Allocated overhead Total units produced and sold Total sales revenue Basco Boards Shimano Boards Required a. Compute the per-unit cost for each product. b. Compute the profit for each product. $25 $32 $15 5,000 $ 500,000 $38 $54 $18 10,000 $1,400,000 Blevins allocates production overhead using activity-based costing. It allocates delivery expense and sales commissions, which amount to $54,000 per quarter, to the two products equally.Question 9.3 Burnaby traders makes four products in a single facility. Following information regarding products is given: Product A B C D Selling Price per Unit $35.30 $30.20 $20.80 $26.00 Variable Manufacturing Cost per Unit $16.50 $15.80 $7.90 $8.50 Variable Selling Cost per Unit $3.80 $1.60 $1.90 $3.30 Milling Machine Minutes per Unit 3.20 1.80 2.20 2.50 Monthly Deman in Units 4,000 1,000 3,000 1,000 Maximum minutes on all machines (22,600) Required: 1) How many minutes of milling machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products? 2) Which product makes the LEAST profitable use of the milling machines? 3) Which product makes the MOST profitable use of the milling machines?