Problem: Imagine a residential property with a garden and a house. The garden has a lawn, flower beds, and shrubs, and the house has bathrooms, a kitchen, and laundry facilities. The property receives water from the municipal supply and uses water for various purposes. Calculate the water budget for the property during a given month. Given Data: • Garden area: 500 square meters • Lawn area: 300 square meters • House occupancy: 4 people • Average water consumption per person: 150 liters per day • Average toilet flush volume: 6 liters per flush • Average shower water use: 10 liters per minute • Average laundry water use: 50 liters per load • Average kitchen water use: 20 liters per meal Municipal Supply: • Water supply to the property: 2000 cubic meters (m³) What is the water balance in this residential property? O The residential property's water budget indicates a surplus of 154,380 liters. O The residential property's water budget indicates a shortage of 23,840 liters. O The residential property's water budget indicates a surplus of 23,840 liters. O The residential property's water budget indicates a shortage of 154,380 liters.

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Precipitation

Precipitation forms the basis of the water cycle on the Earth. The air is packed with water molecules in the form of moisture or water vapor. This water vapor usually rises to the atmosphere due to density differences. Precipitation represents any form of water, in liquid form or frozen form that forms in the earth's atmosphere. The water vapor up in the atmosphere condenses due to low temperature and it leads to the formation of clouds. The water vapor that forms clouds on account of condensation, is preferably known as cloud droplet. These cloud droplets when become heavy and can no longer sustain the weight of condensed water droplets, they come to the Earth in the form of rain, snow, ice pellets, and hail. Precipitation patterns, evaporation, and condensation are the three parameters that decide the global water cycle, climate change, and weather. Additionally, smoke and dust particles are equally important parameters for precipitation, as they provide the surface area for the water vapors to get condensed and to form water droplets. So they are known as condensation nuclei. The presence of other pollutants in the air also serves as condensation nuclei. Precipitation always results in the pure water supply to earth, as the salt from the seawater does not evaporate with the water.