PROBLEM II, Irish Corporation uses a standard costing system for a product that it manufactures, For the year 200A, the following standards were established based on normal production of 1,000 units: Cost per Unit 12 Materials Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Factory Overhead (5 hours @ P2) Total Standard Cost per Unit 2 pcs @ P6 per piece 5 hrs e P4 per hour 5 hrs O P3 per hour 20 15 10 57 Following are the actual data for the year 200A: Production 1,100 units 950 units P 80 13,050 23,306 Sales Selling Price Materials (2,250 @P 5,80) Labor (5,420 hours @P 4,30 per hour Variable Overhead Fixed Factory Overhead Selling & Admin Expenses - Variable Selling & Admin Expenses - Fixed 15,718 12,000 5,700 8,000 Required: 1. Variances for each cost element of production 2. Comparative Income Statements - Absorption and Variable Costing
PROBLEM II, Irish Corporation uses a standard costing system for a product that it manufactures, For the year 200A, the following standards were established based on normal production of 1,000 units: Cost per Unit 12 Materials Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Factory Overhead (5 hours @ P2) Total Standard Cost per Unit 2 pcs @ P6 per piece 5 hrs e P4 per hour 5 hrs O P3 per hour 20 15 10 57 Following are the actual data for the year 200A: Production 1,100 units 950 units P 80 13,050 23,306 Sales Selling Price Materials (2,250 @P 5,80) Labor (5,420 hours @P 4,30 per hour Variable Overhead Fixed Factory Overhead Selling & Admin Expenses - Variable Selling & Admin Expenses - Fixed 15,718 12,000 5,700 8,000 Required: 1. Variances for each cost element of production 2. Comparative Income Statements - Absorption and Variable Costing
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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