Problem B: The Production Model Consider the production model that we have seen in class with a production function for final output specified as Y = K1/4L3/4_ %3D Capital and labor available in the economy are, respectively, K = 40 and L = 50. B.1 Write down the profits maximization problem for firms in the production model (you can write profits in units of final output). Derive the first order conditions for the firm's maximization problem and provide the economic interpretation of the first order condition for labor. B.2 Please define the property of “Constant Returns to Scale" as we did in class. Does the production function above exhibit constant returns to scale? Show your computations.

Problem B: The Production Model Consider the production model that we have seen in class with a production function for final output specified as Y = K1/4L3/4_ %3D Capital and labor available in the economy are, respectively, K = 40 and L = 50. B.1 Write down the profits maximization problem for firms in the production model (you can write profits in units of final output). Derive the first order conditions for the firm's maximization problem and provide the economic interpretation of the first order condition for labor. B.2 Please define the property of “Constant Returns to Scale" as we did in class. Does the production function above exhibit constant returns to scale? Show your computations.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Let the production of Y use two factors K and L. The production function is given by: Y =√4?√9?. If the prices for capital and labor are the same, then show that the firm will use the same quantities of K and L.
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The Cobb-Douglas production function is a classic model from economics used to model output as a function of capital and labor. It has the form f(L, C)=²1C²2 where co. ₁, and care constants. The variable L represents the units of input of labor and the variable C represents the units of input of capital. (a) In this example, assume co5, c, 0.25, and c₂-0.75. Assume sach unit of labor costs $25 and each unit of capital costs $75. With $70,000 available in the budget, devalop an optimization model for determining how the budgeted amount should be allocated between capital and labor in order to maximize output. Max s.t. L, CZO € 70,000 (b) Find the optimal solution to the model you formulated in part (a). What is the optimal solution value (in units)? (Hint: When using Excel Solver, use the bounds 0S LS 3,000 and 0 s Cs 1,000. Round your answers to the nearest integer when necessary.) units at (L. C)=(
QUESTION THREE: PRODUCER THEORY 1. Suppose the production function for automobiles is given by q = kl - 0.8k² - 0.21² where q represents the annual quantity of bicycles produced, k represents annual capital input, and I represents annual labor input. a) Suppose k=10; graph the total and average productivity of labor curves. At what level of labor input does this average productivity reach a maximum? How many cars are produced at that point? b) Again, assuming k=10, graph the MP curve. At what level of labor input does MP₁ = 0 c) Suppose capital inputs were increased to k-20. How would your answer to parts (a) and (b) change? d) Does the production of automobiles exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale? 2. Supposing that the firm in (1) is a competitive firm and its production function is y = 10 + (x - 1,000)¹/3. The price of the input x is w = 1. (a) Show that the firm's total cost curve is C(y) = 1,000 + (-10)³. (b) Show that the minimum of the marginal cost curve…
Problem 1 - Macroeconomics - please help.
In economics and econometrics, the Cobb-Douglas production function is a particular functional form of ne production function, widely used to represent the technological relationship between the amounts of two r more inputs (particularly physical capital and labor) and the amount of output that can be produced by nose inputs. The function they used to model production is defined by, P(L, K) = 6LªK!-a where P is the total production (the monetary value of all goods produced in a year), L is the amount f labor (the total number of person-hours worked in a year), and K is the amount of capital invested (the onetary worth of all machinery, equipment, and buildings). Its domain is {(L, k)|L > 0, K > 0} because L nd K represent labor and capital and are therefore never negative. Show that the Cobb-Douglas production function can be written as P P(L, K) = 6LªK1-a → In K L In b+ a ln K
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Please answer C and D
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Suppose that widgets can be produced using two different production techniques, A and B. The following table provides the total input requirements for each of five different total output levels. Q=1 Tech. K L 4 1 1 3 A B Total Cost L K Assuming that the price of labor (PL) is $1 and the price of capital (P) is $3, calculate the total cost of production for each of the five levels of output using the optimal (least-cost) technology at each level. To do this, complete the table below by calculating the total cost of production, filling in the missing values using the optimal (least-cost) technology at each level. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) Q=1 $ 6 Q=2 K L 6 2 2 5 Q=1 Total Cost L K 31 Q=2 $ 11 Q=3 K L 9 4 4 8 How many labor hours (units of labor) would be employed at each level of output? How many machine hours (units of capital)? To answer this, complete the table below for the units of labor and units of capital that would be used to produce each level of output. (Enter…