Problem 1: Properties of Production Functions Consider the following production functions: a) Y a In K + (1 – a) In N, for 0 0 c) Y K N, for a > 0, 3 > 0 and a +B<1 where K stands for capital and N stands for labor. For simplicity, I have omitted the time index t. For each function, check whether it satisfies the two main assumptions of the Solow Growth Model (SGM), namely: • constant returns to scale • decreasing marginal productivities for both capital K and labor N

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Problem 1 - Macroeconomics - please help.
Problem 1: Properties of Production Functions
Consider the following production functions:
a) Y
a In K + (1 – a) In N, for 0 <a <1
b) Y
ak+ (1- a) N ", for 0 < a < 1 and e > 0
c) Y
K*N, for a> 0, 8 > 0 and a +B<1
where K stands for capital and N stands for labor. For simplicity, I have omitted the time index t. For each
function, check whether it satisfies the two main assumptions of the Solow Growth Model (SGM), namely:
• constant returns to scale
• decreasing marginal productivities for both capital K and labor N
Problem 2: The Golden Rule
Consider the SGM studied in class. We found an explicit expression for its steady state
sA
k = k* =
(1)
Let e = denote consumption per capita. As shown on the slides, the steady state level of ct, call it
c* = y* - i*, is given by
sA
c* (1– s) A
(2)
Find an expression for the saving rate smax that maximizes c". This is often referred to as the golden rule
saving rate. Plot c as a fuunction of s. Can you provide a brief intuition for why it is bell-shaped? Namely,
whu ot tho borinning a highor saving rate increases c but nassed a certain threshold c* starts to decline?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: Properties of Production Functions Consider the following production functions: a) Y a In K + (1 – a) In N, for 0 <a <1 b) Y ak+ (1- a) N ", for 0 < a < 1 and e > 0 c) Y K*N, for a> 0, 8 > 0 and a +B<1 where K stands for capital and N stands for labor. For simplicity, I have omitted the time index t. For each function, check whether it satisfies the two main assumptions of the Solow Growth Model (SGM), namely: • constant returns to scale • decreasing marginal productivities for both capital K and labor N Problem 2: The Golden Rule Consider the SGM studied in class. We found an explicit expression for its steady state sA k = k* = (1) Let e = denote consumption per capita. As shown on the slides, the steady state level of ct, call it c* = y* - i*, is given by sA c* (1– s) A (2) Find an expression for the saving rate smax that maximizes c". This is often referred to as the golden rule saving rate. Plot c as a fuunction of s. Can you provide a brief intuition for why it is bell-shaped? Namely, whu ot tho borinning a highor saving rate increases c but nassed a certain threshold c* starts to decline?
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