Problem #8: The backoff torque required to remove bolts in a steel plate is rated as high, moderate, or low. Historically, theprobability of a high, moderate, or low rating is 0.57, 0.23, or 0.2, respectively. A sample of 16 bolts are selectedfor testing. Let X, Y, and Z denote the number of bolts that are independently rated as high, moderate, and low,respectively. Determine the following probabilities.Problem #8(a):Problem #8(b):(a) P(X= 11, Y=2, Z=3)(b) P(X=7| Y= 4)Answer correct to 4 decimalsAnswer correct to 4 decimals

Multinomial distribution is the generalization form of binomial distribution. In which each event…

Answered: Problem #8: The backoff torque required…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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At a company, the employees were surveyed and classified according to their level of education and whether they smoked or not. The data are shown in the table. High school graduate College graduate Smoke 09 19 Do not Smoke 17 25 If an employee is selected at random, find the following probabilities. (Round your answers to three decimal places) a. Employee smokes and is a college graduate. b. Employee smokes or is a college graduate. c. Employee smokes, given that he or she graduated from college. d. Employee is a college graduate, given that he or she smokes.
A suspension bridge is located in an earthquake region. When an earthquake occurs, the probability that the bridge will collapse depends on the magnitude of the earthquake and also on the condition of the cables. The cables are either good or bad with relative chances of 4 to 1. The odds of having a strong or weak magnitude earthquake are 3 to 2. The bridge will definitely collapse if a strong earthquake occurs. The bridge will survive a weak earthquake if the cables are good. If the cables are bad, it will have a 50% chance of survival. What is the probability that the bridge will collapse during an earthquake? O a. 0.64 O b. 0,03 Oc.0.28 O d. 0.71 e. 0.0084
In the U.S., about 85% of people are Rh positive for blood type. You take a sample of size 7. Use R to calculate the following probabilities: a) Pr{Y = 2} b) Pr{Y = 5}
A rice importer has three sources: Thailand, Vietnam, and China. Unfortunately, the annual amount of rice harvested is heavily dependent upon the amount of rainfall during the growing season. The tables below show probabilities and prices for wet, dry, and normal growing seasons. Rice is sold in tons. PROBABILITIES Wet Dry Normal Thailand 0.5 0.2 0.3 Vietnam 0.6 0.3 0.1 China 0.4 0.4 0.2 Price per Pound ($) Wet Dry Normal Thailand 0.95 1.10 1.00 Vietnam 0.85 1.20 0.98 China 0.90 1.15 1.05 Which country offers the best rice price?
Three students scheduled interviews for summer employment at the Tiket.com. In each case the interview results in either an offer for a position or no offer. Experimental outcomes are defined in terms of the results of the three interviews.a. List the experimental outcomes.b. Define a random variable that represents the number of offers made. Is the random variable continuous?c. Show the value of the random variable for each of the experimental outcomes
The accompanying data are from an article. Each of 309 people who purchased a Honda Civic was classified according to gender and whether the car purchased had a hybrid engine or not. Male Female Hybrid 76 33 Not Hybrid 116 84 Suppose one of these 309 individuals is to be selected at random. Determine if the probabilities P(hybrid male) and P(male hybrid) are equal. If not, explain the difference between these two probabilities. O Yes, the probabilities are equal. No, the probabilities are not equal. The first is the probability that a hybrid Honda Civic owner is male, and the second is the probability that a male Honda Civic owner purchased a hybrid. O No, the probabilities are not equal. The first is the probability that a male Honda Civic owner purchased a hybrid, and the second is the probability that a hybrid Honda Civic owner is male.
The natural remedy echinacea is reputed to boost the immune system, which will reduce flu and colds. A 6-month study was undertaken to determine whether the remedy works. From this study, the following probability distribution of the number of respiratory infections per year (X) for echinacea users was produced: 3 4 1 2 P(X) 0.342 0.323 0.203 0.074 0.058 Find the following probabilities: A. An echinacea user has more than one infection per year B. An echinacea user has no infection per year C. An echinacea user has between one and three (inclusive) infections per year
The natural remedy echinacea is reputed to boost the immune system, which will reduce flu and colds. A 6-month study was undertaken to determine whether the remedy works. From this study, the following probability distribution of the number of respiratory infections per year (X) for echinacea users was produced: 3 4 P(X) 0.339 0.327 0.203 0.072 0.059 Find the following probabilities: A. An echinacea user has more than one infection per year B. An echinacea user has no infections per year C. An echinacea user has between one and three (inclusive) infections per year
Blood Types and Rh Factors In addition to being grouped into four types, human blood is grouped by its Rhesus (Rh) factor. Consider the figures below that show the distributions of these groups for Americans. A B АВ Rh + 37% 34% 10% 4% Rh - 6% 6% 2% 1% Source: www.infoplease.com Send data to Excel Choose 1 American at random. Find the following probabilities. Enter your answers as decimals rounded to 3 decimal places.
Find the Z score associated with each of the following tail probabilities:
Consider three classes (I, II and III) consisting of 30, 25, and 45 students. Suppose a student is selected from class I, then he has 10% chance to make an A. Assume that these probabilities for the class II and III are 15% and 20% respectively. If a student is selected randomly and has an A, what is the probability that he is from class III. Enter your answer to the nearest FOUR decimal places. 0.5715
A gas station has three grades of fuel, regular, premium and diesel. Due to problems with the supply chain, the probabilities that the station will run out of any three fuel types in a week are 0.10, 0.16 and 0.24, respectively. These probabilities are statistically independent. Also, if there is a shortage of diesel, the probability of a shortage of premium becomes 0.25. 1. How likely is the station to run out of all three fuels in a given week? 2. What is the probability that if regular runs out, both premium and diesel will also run out? 3. What is the probability that the station will run out of at least one of either premium and diesel? 4. What is the probability that the station will run out of at least 2 of the fuels in a week?

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