Problem 7: For the following matrix A, use diagonalization to find A" for any given positive integer n. A=(-¹) 4

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Problem 7: For the following matrix A, use diagonalization to find A" for any given
positive integer n.
(
(Hint: If A = PDP-¹, then show by induction on n that A” = PD™ P−¹.)
A
=
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 7: For the following matrix A, use diagonalization to find A" for any given positive integer n. ( (Hint: If A = PDP-¹, then show by induction on n that A” = PD™ P−¹.) A =
Expert Solution
Step 1 Find the eigen values of A

A=6-34-1

Trace of A = 6 + -1 = 5

Determinant of A = -6 +12 = 6

Sum of eigen values of A = Trace(A)=5

Product of eigen values of A = Det(A)= 6

The two numbers whose sum and product are 5 and 6 are 3 and 2. Thus the two eigen values of A are 2 and 3

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