Joint Products; By-Products (Appendix) The Marshall Company has a joint production process that produces two joint products and a by-product. The joint products are Ying and Yang, andthe by-product is Bit. Marshall accounts for the costs of its products using the net realizable valuemethod. The two joint products are processed beyond the split-off point, incurring separable processing costs. There is a $1,000 disposal cost for the by-product. A summary of a recent month’s activityat Marshall is shown below:Ying Yang BitUnits sold 50,000 40,000 10,000Units produced 50,000 40,000 10,000Separable processing costs—variable $140,000 $42,000 $—Separable processing costs—fixed $10,000 $8,000 $—Sales price $6.00 $12.50 $1.60Total joint costs for Marshall in the recent month are $265,000, of which $115,000 is a variable cost.Required1. Calculate the manufacturing cost per unit for each of the three products.2. Calculate the total gross margin for each product
Joint Products; By-Products (Appendix) The Marshall Company has a joint production process that produces two joint products and a by-product. The joint products are Ying and Yang, and
the by-product is Bit. Marshall accounts for the costs of its products using the net realizable value
method. The two joint products are processed beyond the split-off point, incurring separable
at Marshall is shown below:
Ying Yang Bit
Units sold 50,000 40,000 10,000
Units produced 50,000 40,000 10,000
Separable processing costs—variable $140,000 $42,000 $—
Separable processing costs—fixed $10,000 $8,000 $—
Sales price $6.00 $12.50 $1.60
Total joint costs for Marshall in the recent month are $265,000, of which $115,000 is a variable cost.
Required
1. Calculate the
2. Calculate the total gross margin for each product
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Problem 7-48 | The MARSHALL Company | ||||
Production & Sales Data | |||||
Details | Ying | Yang | Bit | Total | |
Units sold | 50,000 | 40,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | |
Units produced | 50,000 | 40,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | |
Separable |
$140,000.00 | $42,000.00 | $0.00 | $182,000.00 | |
Separable Processing Cost - fixed | $10,000.00 | $8,000.00 | $0.00 | $18,000.00 | |
Sales Price | $6.00 | $12.50 | $1.60 | ||
Total Joint Cost | $265,000.00 | ||||
Byproduct Revenue | $16,000 | ||||
Disposal cost of Byproduct | $1,000 | $15,000 | |||
Adjusted Joint Cost to Allocate | $250,000 | ||||
c. Net Realizable Value | |||||
Joint Cost Allocation | Ying | Yang | Bit | Total | |
Expected Revenue | $300,000 | $500,000 | $16,000 | ||
Separable Processing Cost | $150,000 | $50,000 | |||
Net Realizable Value | $150,000 | $450,000 | $600,000 | ||
Ratio | 25% | 75% | |||
Allocated Joint Cost | $62,500 | $187,500 | $250,000 | ||
Separable Processing Cost | $150,000 | $50,000 | $0 | ||
Total Cost | $212,500 | $237,500 | $0 | ||
Cost per Unit (unit) | $4.25 | $5.94 | $1.50 | ||
adjusted byproduct against COGS | |||||
Gross Margin Calculation | Ying | Yang | Bit | Total | |
Revenue | $300,000 | $500,000 | $800,000 | ||
Allocated Joint Cost | $62,500 | $187,500 | $250,000 | ||
Separable Processing Cost | $150,000 | $50,000 | $200,000 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | $212,500 | $237,500 | $0 | $450,000 | |
Gross Profit | $87,500 | $262,500 | $0 | $350,000 | |
Gross Margin | 29% | 53% | 43.75% | ||
byproduct shown in other income | |||||
Gross Margin Calculation | Ying | Yang | Bit | Total | |
Revenue | $300,000 | $500,000 | $800,000 | ||
Allocated Joint Cost | $66,250 | $198,750 | $265,000 | ||
Separable Processing Cost | $150,000 | $50,000 | $200,000 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | $216,250 | $248,750 | $0 | $465,000 | |
Gross Profit | $83,750 | $251,250 | $0 | $335,000 | |
Gross Margin | 28% | 50% | |||
Other Income / Expense | |||||
Revenue | $16,000 | ||||
Expense (Disposal) | $1,000 |