Problem 6 (Flexible Budget) Factory Overhead Flexible Budget Preparation Summary flexible overhead budgets are to be prepared for two departments of Summer Machine Company. Budget data follows: Department 1 Manufacturing overhead varies at the rate of P6.50 for each machine hour, and the fixed manufacturing overhead is budgeted for the year at P300,000. At normal capacity, the department should operate at 200,000 machine hours. Department 2 Manufacturing overhead varies at the rate of P7.00 for each direct labor hour, and the fixed manufacturing overhead is budgeted for the year at P500,000. At normal capacity, the department should operate at 400,000 machine hours. One direct labor is equal to two machine hours. Required: Prepare in summary form a flexible budget for each department showing costs at normal capacity, at 90, 80, 70, and 60 percent of normal сapаcity.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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