Problem 5. Starting with a 2-inch diameter rod of brass, we would like to process 0.2-inch diameter rods that possess minimum yield strength of 40 ksi and a minimum elongation to fracture of 40%, (see the following figure). Design a process that achieves that. 120 70% Cu-30% Zn 100 Tensile strength 80 60 60 Yield strength 40 40 20 Elongation 10 20 30 40 50 60 Tensile strength and yield strength (ksi) Elongation percent

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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**Problem 5:** Starting with a 2-inch diameter rod of brass, we would like to process 0.2-inch diameter rods that possess minimum yield strength of 40 ksi and a minimum elongation to fracture of 40% (see the following figure). Design a process that achieves that.

**Figure Explanation:**

- The graph presents the relationship between tensile strength, yield strength, elongation percent, and the percent of cold work done on a brass alloy composed of 70% copper and 30% zinc.
  
- **X-axis:** Represents the "Percent cold work" ranging from 0 to 60%.

- **Left Y-axis:** Indicates "Tensile strength and yield strength" in ksi (kips per square inch).

- **Right Y-axis:** Shows the "Elongation percent."

- **Tensile strength curve:** This is the uppermost pink curve that increases steadily from approximately 58 ksi to 100 ksi as cold work increases from 0% to 60%.

- **Yield strength curve:** The middle black curve starts at around 30 ksi at 0% cold work, increasing to approximately 90 ksi at 60% cold work.

- **Elongation curve:** The bottom dark pink curve begins at about 70% elongation at 0% cold work, decreasing to close to 5% elongation as cold work approaches 60%.

These curves illustrate how increasing the amount of cold work generally increases the tensile and yield strengths while decreasing the material's elongation percentage. The challenge is to design a manufacturing process for the brass rods to achieve a balance of 40 ksi yield strength and 40% elongation, based on these material properties and changes due to cold work.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5:** Starting with a 2-inch diameter rod of brass, we would like to process 0.2-inch diameter rods that possess minimum yield strength of 40 ksi and a minimum elongation to fracture of 40% (see the following figure). Design a process that achieves that. **Figure Explanation:** - The graph presents the relationship between tensile strength, yield strength, elongation percent, and the percent of cold work done on a brass alloy composed of 70% copper and 30% zinc. - **X-axis:** Represents the "Percent cold work" ranging from 0 to 60%. - **Left Y-axis:** Indicates "Tensile strength and yield strength" in ksi (kips per square inch). - **Right Y-axis:** Shows the "Elongation percent." - **Tensile strength curve:** This is the uppermost pink curve that increases steadily from approximately 58 ksi to 100 ksi as cold work increases from 0% to 60%. - **Yield strength curve:** The middle black curve starts at around 30 ksi at 0% cold work, increasing to approximately 90 ksi at 60% cold work. - **Elongation curve:** The bottom dark pink curve begins at about 70% elongation at 0% cold work, decreasing to close to 5% elongation as cold work approaches 60%. These curves illustrate how increasing the amount of cold work generally increases the tensile and yield strengths while decreasing the material's elongation percentage. The challenge is to design a manufacturing process for the brass rods to achieve a balance of 40 ksi yield strength and 40% elongation, based on these material properties and changes due to cold work.
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