Problem #5: Nine percent of men and 0.25% of women cannot distinguish between the colors red and green. This is the type of color blindness that causes problems with traffic signals. (a) If 13 men are randomly selected for a study of traffic signal perceptions, find the probability that at least 3 of them have this type of color blindness. (b) In a group of 290 men, find the mean number that are color blind. (c) In a group of 290 men, find the standard deviation of the number that are color blind. (d) Suppose that a group of 290 men are randomly selected, and 34 of them are color blind. Is this a significantly high number that would perhaps suggest that the given percentage of men that are color blind (i.e., 9%) is not correct?
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- An article about the California lattery gave the following information on the age distribution of adults in California: 35% are between 18 and 34 years old, 51% are between 35 and 64 years old, and 14% are 65 years old or older. The artide also gave Information on the age distribution of those who purchase lottery tickets. The following table is consistent with the values given in the article. Suppose that the data resulted from a random sample of 200 lattery ticket purchasers. Based on these sample data, is it reasonable to condude that ane or more af these three age groups buys a disproportionate share of lottery tickets? Use a chi-square goodness-of-fit test with a- 0.05. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Age of Purchaser Frequency 18-34 45 35-64 100 65 and over 55 P-value interval OpIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 yearst. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 38 arrests last month, 24 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: p > 0.7 Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: P = 0.7 O Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: p 5 and nq > 5. O The Student's t, since np 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find the P-value of the test statistic.…A health insurance company is looking at the use of its benefits by its members. It randomly selects 500 members for further study, and one of the pieces of information they collect is the amount the amount of money spent on prescription medications over the past year. The average amount among the 500 members is $600 and the SD is $1,000. A histogram of the amounts is quite skewed to the right, and 40 (8%) of the sampled members have spent $5000 or more on prescription medications in the past year. Calculate a 95%-confidence interval for the percentage of all members who have spent $5000 or more on prescription medications in the last year.Does it seem to you that people tend to be absent more on some days of the week than on others? Recently, a major biotechnology firm collected data with the hope of determining whether or not its employees were more likely to be absent on some weekdays than on others. The firm examined a random sample of 130 employee absences. The distribution of these 130 absences is shown in the table below. The observed frequency for each category (each weekday) is shown in the first row of numbers. The second row of numbers contains the frequencies expected for a sample of 130 employees if employee absences at the firm are equally likely on each of the five weekdays. The bottom row of numbers contains the following value for each of the categories.You are examining two data sets involving test scores, set A and set B. The score 96 appears in both data sets. In which of the following data sets does 96 represent a higher score? Explain.(a) The percentile rank of 96 is higher in set B than in set A. A. 96 represents a higher score in Set A because a larger percentage of scores fall below 96 in set A.B. 96 represents a higher score in Set B because a larger percentage of scores fall below 96 in set B. C. 96 represents an equivalent score in both sets because an equal percentage of scores fall below 96 in both sets.D. It is impossible to tell in which set 96 represents a higher score because a percentage depends on the number of test scores in the set, which is unknown. (b) The mean is 90 in both data sets, but set A has a higher standard deviation.A. 96 represents a higher score in Set A because 96 is more standard deviations above the mean.B. 96 represents a higher score in Set B because 96 is more standard deviations above the…You just finished statistics class and are eager to collect and analyze your own data! You run out and collect data on students' living arrangements (measured as either on-campus housing or off-campus housing) and whether they are involved in extra-curricular activities (measured as either involved or not involved). You want to examine whether there is an equal distribution of students who live on- and off-campus among those are are involved or not involved in extra-curricular activities. You will most likely use ___ to analyze your data. Group of answer choices a z-test a two-sample t-test a one-sample t-test an ANOVA a correlation a chi-square test a z-score a one-predictor regression a two-predictor regressionDoes it seem to you that people tend to be absent more on some days of the week than on others? Recently, a major biotechnology firm collected data with the hope of determining whether or not its employees were more likely to be absent on some weekdays than on others. The firm examined a random sample of 110 employee absences. The distribution of these 110 absences is shown in the table below. The observed frequency for each category (each weekday) is shown in the first row of numbers. The second row of numbers contains the frequencies expected for a sample of 110 employees if employee absences at the firm are equally likely on each of the five weekdays. The bottom row of numbers contains the following value for each of the categories. (fo-fE) (Observedrequency Expectedrequency JE Part 1 Fill in the missing values in the table. Round your responses for the expected frequencies to two or more decimal places. 2 Round your responses to three or more decimal places. (SO-SE)² SE Send data…Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 yearst. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 34 arrests last month, 25 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the daim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. A USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O H P 0.7 O H.: p - 0.7; H,: p 5 and ng > S. O The standard normal, since np > 5 and ng > 5. O The Student's t, since npUse the following scenario to answer the next 6 questions: M&Ms are your favorite vending machine snack and you purchase them often. Lately, it seems like the bags have been having a disproportionate distribution of the colors. The company claims that 24% of the candies per bag should be blue. You decide to test this claim for yourself. You purchase a large bag and find that 38 of the 224 candies are blue. Before complaining to the company, you want to be fairly sure of your accusation, so you set a 1% significance level for your test. Do you have sufficient evidence that the color distribution is different than advertised? 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