Problem 5 A tennis ball is thrown directly downward at the edge of a vertical cliff. The position function of the ball is s(t) = -161² – 32t + 240, where s(t) is the distance (in feet) of the ball from the bottom of the cliff at time t (in seconds). (a) Find the average velocity of the ball from t = 0 to t= 2. (b) Find the instantaneous velocity of the ball at time t = 2. (c) Find the instantaneous acceleration of the ball at time t = 2. Does the acceleration change in time? Interpret your answer in terms of known laws of physics. (d) How long will it take for the ball to hit the bottom of the cliff?
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
In classical mechanics, kinematics deals with the motion of a particle. It deals only with the position, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a particle. It has no concern about the source of motion.
Linear Displacement
The term "displacement" refers to when something shifts away from its original "location," and "linear" refers to a straight line. As a result, “Linear Displacement” can be described as the movement of an object in a straight line along a single axis, for example, from side to side or up and down. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Linear displacement is usually measured in millimeters or inches and may be positive or negative.
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