Problem 5 A square tube is open to air at atmospheric pressure on the top and capped with a porous membrane on the bottom. The tube cross section is L = 1 cm by L = 1 cm. The porous membrane contains 100 vertically oriented cylindrical pores of diameter d = 0.1 mm. Surface tension holds a column of water (o = 0.072 N/m) from falling through the membrane. The contact angle of water with the tube is 20°. The contact angle of water with the membrane pore walls is 180° (as shown) just before the water column spills through the membrane. The membrane is 0.01 mm thick, over which there is negligible hydrostatic pressure difference. a) Estimate the vertical capillary force by the tube on the water column. b) Estimate the vertical capillary force by a single membrane pore on the water column. c) Estimate the maximum water column height that the system can hold up.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
Problem 5
A square tube is open to air at atmospheric pressure on the top and capped with a porous membrane
on the bottom. The tube cross section is L = 1 cm by L = 1 cm. The porous membrane contains
100 vertically oriented cylindrical pores of diameter d = 0.1 mm. Surface tension holds a column
of water (o = 0.072 N/m) from falling through the membrane. The contact angle of water with
the tube is 20°. The contact angle of water with the membrane pore walls is 180° (as shown) just
before the water column spills through the membrane. The membrane is 0.01 mm thick, over which
there is negligible hydrostatic pressure difference.
a) Estimate the vertical capillary force by the tube on the water column.
b) Estimate the vertical capillary force by a single membrane pore on the water column.
c) Estimate the maximum water column height that the system can hold up.
Air
g
Cross-section A-A
Water
Water
Tube
h
Membrane
Air
Membrane
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 5 A square tube is open to air at atmospheric pressure on the top and capped with a porous membrane on the bottom. The tube cross section is L = 1 cm by L = 1 cm. The porous membrane contains 100 vertically oriented cylindrical pores of diameter d = 0.1 mm. Surface tension holds a column of water (o = 0.072 N/m) from falling through the membrane. The contact angle of water with the tube is 20°. The contact angle of water with the membrane pore walls is 180° (as shown) just before the water column spills through the membrane. The membrane is 0.01 mm thick, over which there is negligible hydrostatic pressure difference. a) Estimate the vertical capillary force by the tube on the water column. b) Estimate the vertical capillary force by a single membrane pore on the water column. c) Estimate the maximum water column height that the system can hold up. Air g Cross-section A-A Water Water Tube h Membrane Air Membrane
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Fluid Statics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY