Problem 4.66. Compute the number of blocks containing each individual point in a finite projec- tive plane build over Fg.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

Please solve 4.66. The definition and collary is to help answer problem. Thank you!

Problem 4.66. Compute the number of blocks containing each individual point in a finite projec-
tive plane build over Fq.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4.66. Compute the number of blocks containing each individual point in a finite projec- tive plane build over Fq.
Definition 4.15. A basis is a spanning set of minimum size in a vector space. Normally, bases
are not ordered. An ordered basis for a vector space is a basis with the members of the basis
presented in a particular order.
Lemma 4.15. Let F, be a finite field with q elements. Then the vector space F" has
n-1
II" – g*)
k=0
ordered bases.
Proof:
We count the ordered bases by selected the members of the basis in order. There are q" vectors in
vector space, one of which is the zero vector. The first member of the ordered basis is one of the
qn – 1 non-zero vectors. This vector generates a one-dimensional subspace containing q vectors.
The second element is chosen from outside of this subspace, giving us q" – q choices. In general
the first k vectors chosen span a subspace of size qk leaving q" – qk choices for the next vector in
the basis. The basis must have n elements and the choices made are, other than the constraint
of being outside of the subspace already covered, independent, and so they multiply. The formula
given in the lemma follows. O
Corollary 12. Adopt the situation in Lemma 4.15. There are
т-1
II (7" – *)
k=0
ordered bases for m-dimensional subspaces of F".
Proof:
The corollary follows because it simply stops the basis selection process early. O
Transcribed Image Text:Definition 4.15. A basis is a spanning set of minimum size in a vector space. Normally, bases are not ordered. An ordered basis for a vector space is a basis with the members of the basis presented in a particular order. Lemma 4.15. Let F, be a finite field with q elements. Then the vector space F" has n-1 II" – g*) k=0 ordered bases. Proof: We count the ordered bases by selected the members of the basis in order. There are q" vectors in vector space, one of which is the zero vector. The first member of the ordered basis is one of the qn – 1 non-zero vectors. This vector generates a one-dimensional subspace containing q vectors. The second element is chosen from outside of this subspace, giving us q" – q choices. In general the first k vectors chosen span a subspace of size qk leaving q" – qk choices for the next vector in the basis. The basis must have n elements and the choices made are, other than the constraint of being outside of the subspace already covered, independent, and so they multiply. The formula given in the lemma follows. O Corollary 12. Adopt the situation in Lemma 4.15. There are т-1 II (7" – *) k=0 ordered bases for m-dimensional subspaces of F". Proof: The corollary follows because it simply stops the basis selection process early. O
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Inequality
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,