Problem 4 Let A, B, C be sets. Prove the following. (i) B −(B −A) = A if and only if A ⊆B. (ii) If A ⊆B, then A −C = A ∩(B −C). (iii) If A ⊆B, then C −B ⊆C −A. (iv) C −(A ∪B) = (C −A) ∩(C −B).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 4
Let A, B, C be sets. Prove the following.
(i) B −(B −A) = A if and only if A ⊆B.
(ii) If A ⊆B, then A −C = A ∩(B −C).
(iii) If A ⊆B, then C −B ⊆C −A.
(iv) C −(A ∪B) = (C −A) ∩(C −B).


Problem 5
Let A, B, C be sets. Prove that A ∪(B ∩C) = (A ∪B) ∩C if and only if A ⊆C.


Problem 6
Let A, B, C, D be sets. Prove the following properties of set products.
(i) Distributive Property: A ×(B ∪C) = (A ×B) ∪(A ×C).
(ii) Inclusion Property: If A ⊆B and C ⊆D, then A ×C ⊆B ×D.
(iii) (A ∩B) ×(C ∩D) = (A ×C) ∩(B ×D).

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