Problem 3. Prove by induction that, for every n 21 n Σ(21-1) = n²

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 3.** Prove by induction that, for every \( n \geq 1 \)

\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^2
\]

**Explanation:**

The problem involves proving the formula \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^2\) using mathematical induction. This formula asserts that the sum of the first \(n\) odd numbers equals \(n^2\). 

Mathematical induction typically involves two main steps:

1. **Base Case:** Verify that the formula holds for the initial value, typically \(n=1\).
2. **Inductive Step:** Assume the formula is true for \(n=k\), and then prove it is true for \(n=k+1\).

By carrying out these steps, one can establish the validity of the formula for all integers \(n \geq 1\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3.** Prove by induction that, for every \( n \geq 1 \) \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^2 \] **Explanation:** The problem involves proving the formula \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^2\) using mathematical induction. This formula asserts that the sum of the first \(n\) odd numbers equals \(n^2\). Mathematical induction typically involves two main steps: 1. **Base Case:** Verify that the formula holds for the initial value, typically \(n=1\). 2. **Inductive Step:** Assume the formula is true for \(n=k\), and then prove it is true for \(n=k+1\). By carrying out these steps, one can establish the validity of the formula for all integers \(n \geq 1\).
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