Problem 3. Consider the system of linear equations Ax = b where 5] [1/4 1 A = 1/4 [1/8 -1/2] 2 X = X1 [Q]. X2 b - = 25 -12 a. Find the QR factorization for A using Householder transformations. b. Using your QR factorization in (a) find the least squares solution to this problem.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem 3.** Consider the system of linear equations \( Ax = b \) where

\[
A = \begin{bmatrix} 
1/4 & 0 \\ 
1/4 & 1 \\ 
1/8 & -1/2 
\end{bmatrix},
\quad 
x = \begin{bmatrix} 
x_1 \\ 
x_2 
\end{bmatrix},
\quad 
b = \begin{bmatrix} 
5 \\ 
25 \\ 
-12 
\end{bmatrix}.
\]

a. Find the \( QR \) factorization for \( A \) using Householder transformations.

b. Using your \( QR \) factorization in (a) find the least squares solution to this problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3.** Consider the system of linear equations \( Ax = b \) where \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1/4 & 0 \\ 1/4 & 1 \\ 1/8 & -1/2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad x = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 25 \\ -12 \end{bmatrix}. \] a. Find the \( QR \) factorization for \( A \) using Householder transformations. b. Using your \( QR \) factorization in (a) find the least squares solution to this problem.
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