• Problem 3. (a) The Circuit A shown is at the steady state, before the switch opens at time t = 0. 8Ω ww vs (t) + t = 0 692 (a) Circuit A 4H 1292 Ji(t) (1) Derive the first order differential equation of i(t) over t for t≥ 0. (2) Determine i(t) for t≥ 0. vs (t) = vs(t) = 8 (v) vs(t = 0) = 8 Vs(t) = 8e-2t for t < 0. (v) at t = 0. +8 (v) for t≥ 0.
• Problem 3. (a) The Circuit A shown is at the steady state, before the switch opens at time t = 0. 8Ω ww vs (t) + t = 0 692 (a) Circuit A 4H 1292 Ji(t) (1) Derive the first order differential equation of i(t) over t for t≥ 0. (2) Determine i(t) for t≥ 0. vs (t) = vs(t) = 8 (v) vs(t = 0) = 8 Vs(t) = 8e-2t for t < 0. (v) at t = 0. +8 (v) for t≥ 0.
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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Transcribed Image Text:• Problem 3. (a) The Circuit A shown is at the steady state, before the switch opens at time t = 0.
vs(t) t = 0
■
Vin
8Ω
m
www
R₁
(a) Circuit A
ww
R₁
51
692
U10-M
R₁
(a) Inverting amplifier
U₂0-M
Un m
R₁
Vout=
Brief catalog of the Operational Amplifier circuits
(Based on the ideal operational amplifier)
ww
R₁
R₁ R₁
4H
1 { ↓i(t)
Ovout=1
120
R₁
R₁
- Vout
R₁
Vin
(d) Summing amplifier
(1) Derive the first order differential equation of i(t)
over t for t≥ 0.
Vin O
(2) Determine
vs(t)
=
R₁.
R₁
ww
vs(t) = 8 (v)
vs(t = 0) = 8
· vs(t) = 8e-²t + 8 (v)
U20
Vout
vin
= (1 + R ₁) ³₁
(b) Noninverting amplifier
010-M
R₂K1
i(t) for t≥ 0.
R₂K₂
R/K3
U30M
R₂/(1-(K₁ + K₂ + K3))
fort < 0.
(v) at t = 0.
R(K-1)
Rp2
Vin
올
(c) Voltage follower (buffer amplifier)
for t≥ 0.
-Ovout Vin
(e) Noninverting summing amplifier
Ovout K4(K₁v1 + K₂v2 + K303)

Transcribed Image Text:The complete response is the sum of the natural response and the forced response
X = Xn+Xf
Natural response of a first-order circuit
Natural response of a second-order circuit
CASE
Overdamped
Critically damped
Underdamped
az
S1 =
FORCING FUNCTION
K
Kt
K₁²
K sin cot
Ke at
Forced response of a first-order, or a second-order circuit
+ A₁
NATURAL FREQUENCIES
$1,52 = -α± √√² - 0²
$1,$₂=-α
S1, S2 = -x±j√√/0²-a² -α±jood
dx
dt
d²x
dt²
Solution of the Second-Order Differential Equation
d²x
x(t) = xn(t) + xf (t)
a2
dt²
+ a。x = f(t)
+ A1
dx
dt
"xn(t)" = Aest
Xn(t) = Ke-t/t
+ a。x = 0
-a₁ + √²-4a₂a0
242
-
Xn(t) = A₁e³₁ª + A₂e³₂t
ASSUMED RESPONSE
A
At + B
At² +Bt+C
A sin cot + B cos cot
Ae-at
NATURAL RESPONSE, Xn
Ale+Azer
(A₁+A₂t)e-at
(A, cos coat+A₂ sin coat)e
xn(t) = ?
(a₂s² + a₁s+ao) = 0
-α₁ - √²-4a₂a0
242
NATURAL RESPONSE, Xn
A₁ est + A₂e21
-α1
(A₁+A₂t)e
(A₁ cos wat+A₂ sin wat)ext
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