Problem 3 Sample Size for Two Independent Samples Continuous Outcome Comparison between two diets in obese children one low-fat and one low-carb 8 week intervention with the outcome of weight loss Based on a similar study in adults, 20 % of the children will not complete the study For a 95% confidence interval with a margin of error of no more than 3 lbs., how many children should be recruited? In the adult trial, the low-fat and low-carb groups had a standard deviations of 8.4 and 7.7, respectively and each group had 100 participants A. Calculate the pooled standard deviation (Sp) B. Calculate the number of children will need to be recruited for the trial if all finish the study use the Sp calculated for the standard deviation? C. How many children would be needed to account for 20% attrition? E-3
Problem 3 Sample Size for Two Independent Samples Continuous Outcome Comparison between two diets in obese children one low-fat and one low-carb 8 week intervention with the outcome of weight loss Based on a similar study in adults, 20 % of the children will not complete the study For a 95% confidence interval with a margin of error of no more than 3 lbs., how many children should be recruited? In the adult trial, the low-fat and low-carb groups had a standard deviations of 8.4 and 7.7, respectively and each group had 100 participants A. Calculate the pooled standard deviation (Sp) B. Calculate the number of children will need to be recruited for the trial if all finish the study use the Sp calculated for the standard deviation? C. How many children would be needed to account for 20% attrition? E-3
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
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Problem 3

Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3 Sample Size for Two Independent
Samples Continuous Outcome
Comparison between two diets in obese children one low-fat and one low-carb 8
week intervention with the outcome of weight loss
Based on a similar study in adults, 20 % of the children will not complete the study
For a 95% confidence interval with a margin of error of no more than 3 lbs., how
many children should be recruited?
In the adult trial, the low-fat and low-carb groups had a standard deviations of 8.4
and 7.7, respectively and each group had 100 participants
A. Calculate the pooled standard deviation (Sp)
B. Calculate the number of children will need to be recruited for the trial if all finish the study
use the Sp calculated for the standard deviation?
C. How many children would be needed to account for 20% attrition?
E-3
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