(Problem 3, Page 439) Suppose that the Fed has a policy of increasing the money supply when it observes that the economy is in recession. However, suppose that about six months are needed for an increase in the money supply to affect aggregate demand, which is about the same amount of time needed for firms to review and reset their prices. What effects will the Fed's policy have on output and price stability? Does your answer change if (a) the Fed has some ability to forecast recessions or (b) price adjustment takes longer than six months?

(Problem 3, Page 439) Suppose that the Fed has a policy of increasing the money supply when it observes that the economy is in recession. However, suppose that about six months are needed for an increase in the money supply to affect aggregate demand, which is about the same amount of time needed for firms to review and reset their prices. What effects will the Fed's policy have on output and price stability? Does your answer change if (a) the Fed has some ability to forecast recessions or (b) price adjustment takes longer than six months?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Read the statements below carefully, and decide whether it is true or false. And then explain your answer (whether “true “ or “false”). 1.A recession is defined as a period when the economy’s average price level is rising. 2. Inflation caused by a rise in per-unit production costs is referred to as demand-pull inflation. 3. Both final and intermediate goods and services should be counted in national income accounts. 4. A contractionary monetary policy will cause the general price level to rise in the short run. 5. If net exports is positive, a nation's exports of goods and services exceed its imports.
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy. Suppose that in 2003, the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, with GDP at GDP (year 1). The Fed projects that in 2004, the aggregate demand curve will be AD (year 2), that potential real GDP will be $12.45 trillion (GDP (year 2)), and that actual real GDP will be $12.39 trillion. By how much does projected potential real GDP exceed actual real GDP in 2004? difference: $.45 0 What could the Federal Reserve do to help the economy reach potential real GDP in 2004? trillion Conduct contractionary monetary policy to increase interest rates. Conduct expansionary monetary policy to decrease interest rates. It cannot aid the economy. Show on the graph what would change if the Fed is successful at implementing their policy. Price level LRAS (year 1) Year LRAS (year 2) Year 2 SRAS (year 1) GDP (year 1) Real GDP (trillions of $) SRAS (year 2) AD (year 1) GDP (year 2) AD (yea
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The Chairman or Chairlady or Fed Chair (a politically correct term) of the Federal Reserve Bank has the power to override the votes of the FOMC and can independently carry out the monetary policy that they want as an individual. The FOMC is merely an advisory board to the Fed Chair. The FOMC has no real power, it's the Fed Chair (currently Jerome Powell) who has 100 percent of the power over U.S. monetary policy.
If a recessionary gap occurs in the short run, then in the long run a new equilibrium arises when input prices and expectations adjust downward, causing the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift downward and to the right and pushing equilibrium real GDP per year back to its long-run value. The Federal Reserve can eliminate a recessionary gap in the short run by undertaking a policy action that increases aggregate demand. Which of the following is one monetary policy action that could eliminate the recessionary gap in the short run? A. The Fed can increase the money supply through an open market purchase of Treasury securities. B. The Fed can lower taxes. C. The Fed can increase the money supply through an open market sale of Treasury securities. D. The Fed can decrease the money supply through an open market purchase of Treasury securities.
20) Use a graph to show the differences in the central bank reaction function if the Fed is more tolerant or less tolerant of deviations from inflation in the short run. 21) For each of the following scenarios, state the short-run effect on the AD curve. a. The price level decreases. b. The target inflation rate increases. c. The U.S. dollar falls in value relative to other currencies. d. Government spending increases. e. The Fed becomes more tolerant of deviations from the target inflation rate. 22) Explain why some shifts to the aggregate demand curve are temporary and why some are permanent.
A monetary policy that reduces the amount of money and loans in the economy is a contractionary monetary policy or a “tight” monetary policy. A monetary policy that expands the quantity of money and loans is known as an expansionary monetary policy or a “loose” monetary policy. Tight or contractionary monetary policy that leads to higher interest rates and a reduced quantity of loanable funds will reduce two components of aggregate demand. Conversely, a loose or expansionary monetary policy that leads to lower interest rates and a higher quantity of loanable funds will tend to increase business investment and consumer borrowing for big-ticket items. If loose monetary policy seeking to end a recession goes too far, it may push aggregate demand so far to the right that it triggers inflation. If tight monetary policy seeking to reduce inflation goes too far, it may push aggregate demand so far to the left that a recession begins. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain…
https://courses.aplia.com/problemsetassets/macro/Fuller_Katrina/article.html question The Federal Reserve (or “the Fed” for short) conducts monetary policy in the United States. That is, the Fed decides how much money to supply to the economy. When the Fed increases the money supply, money becomes more abundant and the costs of borrowing money (that is, interest rates) fall. When the Fed reduces the money supply, money becomes scarce and interest rates rise. According to the Economic Outlook Group, an economic consultancy in New Jersey, higher energy prices resulting from Katrina may lead the Fed to __________ next time it meets.
Suppose the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) increases the money stock. Create a graph that explains the effect of the Fed's expansionary monetary policy in the Long Run.
As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.
The United States enters a recession: Use the money market supply and demand model to explain, in the "Keynesian Transmission Mechanism", what the Fed could do in open market operation to help the the economy recover. - Be sure to show what would happen to the money supply, interest rates, investment, and aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) in the goods and services market.
"Animal spirits"—optimism about and predictions for the current and future state of markets—can fuel increased spending on things like homes and financial instruments, even when those "spirits" are not based on concrete information. If the Federal Reserve or other government entities feel that increased spending on real estate isn't merited by actual economic conditions and is leading to an asset price bubble, in your opinion, should they intervene? It depends on how certain the government is that a price bubble exists or will exist. No. The government should not tell people how to spend their money. It depends. If the information is exclusive to the government, it should share it. But if the information is publicly available, the government should stay hands-off. Yes. The government has an obligation to step in whenever it can assist with things like price bubbles.