**Problem 3 of 24: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction****Instruction:**Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts.**Reaction Details:**- Starting Material: Benzene ring- Reagents: - Catalyst: H₂SO₄ - Nitric Acid: HNO₃ (1 equivalent)**Diagram Explanation:**The image shows a benzene ring at the top, indicating it as the starting material. Below it, an arrow points downward, indicating a reaction occurs. The arrow is accompanied by text specifying the reagents used: a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and one equivalent of nitric acid (HNO₃).Beneath the arrow, there is a dashed rectangle labeled "Select to Draw," prompting users to visualize and draw the expected product of the reaction.**Concept Overview:**This problem involves an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, specifically nitration. The benzene ring will undergo substitution with a nitro group (NO₂) due to the reaction with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Students are expected to draw the nitrobenzene product by replacing one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with an NO₂ group.

This is an example of nitration reaction. It involves aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction.

Answered: ← Problem 3 of 24 Draw the product of…

← Problem 3 of 24 Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. cat. H₂SO4 Submit HNO3 (1 equiv)

Chemistry

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ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

**Problem 3 of 24: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction**

**Instruction:**
Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts.

**Reaction Details:**
- Starting Material: Benzene ring
- Reagents:
- Catalyst: H₂SO₄
- Nitric Acid: HNO₃ (1 equivalent)

**Diagram Explanation:**
The image shows a benzene ring at the top, indicating it as the starting material. Below it, an arrow points downward, indicating a reaction occurs. The arrow is accompanied by text specifying the reagents used: a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and one equivalent of nitric acid (HNO₃).

Beneath the arrow, there is a dashed rectangle labeled "Select to Draw," prompting users to visualize and draw the expected product of the reaction.

**Concept Overview:**
This problem involves an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, specifically nitration. The benzene ring will undergo substitution with a nitro group (NO₂) due to the reaction with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Students are expected to draw the nitrobenzene product by replacing one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with an NO₂ group.

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