Problem 3 -Determine i(t) for t≥0 given that the circuit had been in steady state for a long time in position 1 prior to t=0 when the switch moved to position 2. Also, Io =10 A, R₁ = 22, R₂ = 102, R3 = 3 2, R4 = 72, and L = 0.15 H. Tot R₁ 29 ow t=0 R4 m L R2 R3

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### Problem 3

**Objective:** 

Determine \( i(t) \) for \( t \geq 0 \) given that the circuit had been in steady state for a long time in position 1 prior to \( t = 0 \) when the switch moved to position 2.

**Given Parameters:** 

- \( I_0 = 10 \, \text{A} \)
- \( R_1 = 2 \, \Omega \)
- \( R_2 = 10 \, \Omega \) 
- \( R_3 = 3 \, \Omega \)
- \( R_4 = 7 \, \Omega \)
- \( L = 0.15 \, \text{H} \)

**Circuit Description:**

- Initially, the circuit has a steady current \( I_0 \) (10 A) flowing through resistor \( R_1 \) and switch is in position 1.
- When \( t = 0 \), the switch moves to position 2.

**Circuit Components and Layout:**

1. **Current Source \( I_0 \)**: Provides a constant current of 10 A.
2. **Resistor \( R_1 \)**: Has a resistance of 2 Ω.
3. **Switch Positions (1 and 2)**: Initially, the switch is in position 1. At \( t = 0 \), it moves to position 2.
4. **Resistor \( R_4 \)**: Connected directly in series with the switch at position 2, with resistance of 7 Ω.
5. **Resistor \( R_2 \)**: Connects in series with the inductor \( L \), with resistance of 10 Ω.
6. **Inductor \( L \)**: Has an inductance of 0.15 H.
7. **Resistor \( R_3 \)**: Positioned after the inductor \( L \), with resistance of 3 Ω.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The provided diagram illustrates a circuit with the following connections:

- A current source \( I_0 \) is connected to \( R_1 \).
- \( R_1 \) is then connected to a switch which changes between two positions (1 and 2).
- In position 2 (when \( t = 0 \)), the circuit path goes through \( R_4 \), \( R_2 \
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 3 **Objective:** Determine \( i(t) \) for \( t \geq 0 \) given that the circuit had been in steady state for a long time in position 1 prior to \( t = 0 \) when the switch moved to position 2. **Given Parameters:** - \( I_0 = 10 \, \text{A} \) - \( R_1 = 2 \, \Omega \) - \( R_2 = 10 \, \Omega \) - \( R_3 = 3 \, \Omega \) - \( R_4 = 7 \, \Omega \) - \( L = 0.15 \, \text{H} \) **Circuit Description:** - Initially, the circuit has a steady current \( I_0 \) (10 A) flowing through resistor \( R_1 \) and switch is in position 1. - When \( t = 0 \), the switch moves to position 2. **Circuit Components and Layout:** 1. **Current Source \( I_0 \)**: Provides a constant current of 10 A. 2. **Resistor \( R_1 \)**: Has a resistance of 2 Ω. 3. **Switch Positions (1 and 2)**: Initially, the switch is in position 1. At \( t = 0 \), it moves to position 2. 4. **Resistor \( R_4 \)**: Connected directly in series with the switch at position 2, with resistance of 7 Ω. 5. **Resistor \( R_2 \)**: Connects in series with the inductor \( L \), with resistance of 10 Ω. 6. **Inductor \( L \)**: Has an inductance of 0.15 H. 7. **Resistor \( R_3 \)**: Positioned after the inductor \( L \), with resistance of 3 Ω. **Diagram Explanation:** The provided diagram illustrates a circuit with the following connections: - A current source \( I_0 \) is connected to \( R_1 \). - \( R_1 \) is then connected to a switch which changes between two positions (1 and 2). - In position 2 (when \( t = 0 \)), the circuit path goes through \( R_4 \), \( R_2 \
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