Problem 3: Consider two circuits coupled together by a transformer. The primary circuit is driven by an ac voltage source V(t) = Vo coswt in series with a resistor Ri and an inductor consisting of a long solenoid with length l, cross sectional area A, and N1 turns of insulated wire wrapped around a core having linear permeability u. The secondary circuit consists of a resistor R, in a closed loop. The secondary circuit is in "magnetic contact" with the primary circuit, in the sense that the wire in the secondary circuit is wrapped N2 times around the same solenoidal core. The total magnetic field inside the solenoid is the sum B1+B2, where B1 is the field produced by the current I in the primary, and B2 is the field produced by the current I in the secondary. (a) Writé down an expression for B1 in terms of I1. Write down an expression for B2 in terms of I2. (b) The extended Kirchoff voltage law for the primary circuit is V(t)-IR1 = 01 where 1 secondary circuit is -I R2 = 2 where 2 = (B1 +B2)N2A. Combine these equations and eliminate (B1+B2), so as to show that V(t)-R1 = -h R2. (c) Suppose that the voltage dropped across your house is I R2, and that V(t)-IR1 is the voltage in the transmission lines in your neighborhood. What %3D (B1 + B2)N1A. The extended Kirchoff voltage law for the
Problem 3: Consider two circuits coupled together by a transformer. The primary circuit is driven by an ac voltage source V(t) = Vo coswt in series with a resistor Ri and an inductor consisting of a long solenoid with length l, cross sectional area A, and N1 turns of insulated wire wrapped around a core having linear permeability u. The secondary circuit consists of a resistor R, in a closed loop. The secondary circuit is in "magnetic contact" with the primary circuit, in the sense that the wire in the secondary circuit is wrapped N2 times around the same solenoidal core. The total magnetic field inside the solenoid is the sum B1+B2, where B1 is the field produced by the current I in the primary, and B2 is the field produced by the current I in the secondary. (a) Writé down an expression for B1 in terms of I1. Write down an expression for B2 in terms of I2. (b) The extended Kirchoff voltage law for the primary circuit is V(t)-IR1 = 01 where 1 secondary circuit is -I R2 = 2 where 2 = (B1 +B2)N2A. Combine these equations and eliminate (B1+B2), so as to show that V(t)-R1 = -h R2. (c) Suppose that the voltage dropped across your house is I R2, and that V(t)-IR1 is the voltage in the transmission lines in your neighborhood. What %3D (B1 + B2)N1A. The extended Kirchoff voltage law for the
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3: Consider two circuits coupled together by a transformer. The
primary circuit is driven by an ac voltage source Vt) = Vo coswt in series with
a resistor R1 and an inductor consisting of a long solenoid with length l, cross
sectional area A, and N1 turns of insulated wire wrapped around a core having
linear permeability u. The secondary circuit consists of a resistor R, in a closed
loop. The secondary circuit is in "magnetic contact" with the primary circuit,
in the sense that the wire in the secondary circuit is wrapped N, times around
the same solenoidal core. The total magnetic field inside the solenoid is the sum
B1+B2, where B1 is the field produced by the current I, in the primary, and
B2 is the field produced by the current I in the secondary.
(a) Writé down an expression for B1 in terms of I1. Write down an expression
for B2 in terms of I2.
(b) The extended Kirchoff voltage law for the primary circuit is V(t)-IR1 =
1 where 1
secondary circuit is -I R2 = , where 2 = (B1+ B2)N2A. Combine these
equations and eliminate (B1+B2), so as to show that V(t)-IR1 = -, R2.
(c) Suppose that the voltage dropped across your house is I R2, and that
V(t)-IR1 is the voltage in the transmission lines in your neighborhood. What
(B1 +B2)N14. The extended Kirchoff voltage law for the

Transcribed Image Text:should the turns ratio N2/N1 be so that 13,000 volts RMS in the transmission
line is converted down to 240 volts RMS?
v) V, cascwt)
R.
priman
下
ATR
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