Problem 3: Assume 0.500 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas in a container of fixed volume of 1.00×10-³ m³. It has a temperature of 4x102 K. How much thermal energy needs to be extracted for the temperature to drop to 3×10² K? a. 4.15×10²J b. 6.23x102J c. 1.25x10³J d. 2.49x10³J

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Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.