Problem 2. Consider the linear regression set-up Y = X3 + € where e~ Nn(0, 0² In); the design matrix is n by2 (for simplicity), and the first column of X is a column of 1s. Let Bo, B₁ denote the Least Squares (LS) estimatesof the two parameters Bo, B1.(i) Show that the sum of LS residuals always equals 0.(ii) Using the data, identify a 95% confidence region for the point (Bo, B1)' on the 2-dimensional plane, i.e., finda data-dependent region CC R² such that Prob{(Bo, ß₁)' € C'} = 0.95. [Hint: C will be an ellipse.](iii) Find a sufficient condition on the design matrix X that ensures that Bo, ß₁ are independent.(iv) Assume ² is known and equal to one; also assume that Bo, 3₁ are independent. Find simultaneous (joint)confidence intervals for ßo, ß₁ that have simultaneous exact coverage equal to 95%.

ANSWER: (i) LS estimates Bo and B1 are chosen to minimize the sum of squared residuals e = Y -…

Answered: Problem 2. Consider the linear…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose the PRF of two-variable regression is represented in the equation (1) Y₁ =b₁ + b₁X₁ + u₁, u~i.i.d N(0,0²) (1) We use Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to estimate the coefficients in (1), The OLS estimated SRF is represented in the equation (2) Y₁ =B₁ + B₁X₁ + e, (2) In which , and B, are OLS estimates of b, and b, respectively. (2) Prove Σe, = 0 (3) Prove Sex = 0
4. Our R² implies that lots of stuff, other than health, also affects doctor visits. One such thing is a person's insurance status. The data file includes a third variable that records whether the person had health insurance during 2019. Estimation a regression of the form y = Bo + B₁x1 + B₂x₂ where x₁ is the health status variable from above, but now x₂ records whether the person had insurance. a) Interpret the estimate of B₁ in words. b) Interpret the estimate of B₂ in words. c) Forecast a person's number of doctor visits in 2019 if he/she was in excellent health, but did not have insurance. d) Forecast a person's number of doctor visits in 2019 if he/she was in poor health, and did have insurance. e) The R² for this regression is
There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants. A report this past year, coming from a random sample of 20 countries, contained the following information: the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables number of births per one thousand people (denoted by x) and female life expectancy (denoted by y and measured in years) is y = 82.28 – 0.51 x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.35. Based on this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B,. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the…
7. The equation of the regression line is given by A. y = −116.01 + 0.12x B. y = 1321.32 − 7.64x C. y = 116.01 + 0.12x D. y = 7.64x + 1321.32
One of the standard curves used is harmonic decline model, that is: Q = bx/(1+ ax²) where Q is the rate of production and x is the time, b and a are the constants of the regression model. If we apply linear least squares fit for estimating b and a, what will be the value of the summation of squared errors.S Sr x, Months 11 16 18 22 90 75 65 Q, Barrels/Day 1 9 44 100 50 Sr= {(y- P(x)} 2 - (9,- #2) ²
Find the least square regression line.
Consider the linear regression model Y; = Bo + B1 X¡ + U¡ for each i in $10,000) and Y; represents the home size (measured in square feet). We run an OLS regression and get: 1,..., n withn = 1,000. X; represents the annual income of individual i (measured Bin = 43.2, SE(§ „) = 10.2, Bon = 700, SE(Bom) = 7.4. Suppose that we want to test Ho : B1 O against H1 : ß1 # 0 at 1% significance level. Assuming that the sample size is large enough, which one of the following is true about the p-value of this test? 43.2 The p-value can be computed as P(-| ), where is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 а. b. None of the answers 43.2 The p-value can be computed as (- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 С. 43.2 d. The p-value can be computed as 20(-- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2
1. Consider two least-squares regressions and y = Xíễ tế y = Xí$i+ XzB2 tê Let R2 and R2 be the R-squared from the two regressions. Show that R22 R2.
Students who complete their exams early certainly can intimidate the other students, but do the early finishers perform significantly differently than the other students? A random sample of 37 students was chosen before the most recent exam in Prof. J class, and for each student, both the score on the exam and the time it took the student to complete the exam were recorded. a. Find the least-squares regression equation relating time to complete (explanatory variable, denoted by x, in minutes) and exam score (response variable, denoted by y) by considering Sx = 15, sy = 17,r = 39.706, x = 90, ỹ = 78 b. The standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line was approximately (Sp) is 20.13. Test for a significant positive linear relationship between the two variables exam score and exam completion time for students in Prof. J's class by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B1. Write the null and Alternate hypothesis and conclude the results. (Assume that…
I need this question completed in 10 minutes with full handwritten working out
Find the quadratic regression curve through the following points (2, 5), (3, 5), (5, 3) y = 3.0000x? 0.3333x + 1.6667 y = 3.0000x2 + 1.6667x – 0.3333 O y = -0.3333x2 + 1.6667x + 3.0000 O y = 1.6667x2 – 0.3333x + 3.0000
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