Problem 2. Calculate the area of the closed traverse or field in square meters (using coordinate method). -2 12 --10 -8 6 4 -2 2 A (4,10) D (2,2) 2 4 6 8 B (9,7) C (11,2) 10 12 14

Q: Determine the resultant R. Compute magnitude, sense and angle of inclination with horizontal x.

A: force F1=350kipforce F2=300kip

Q: I would like an example of how to calculate the bearing and the distances. I can't seem to figure…

A: Information required: Northing represents latitude and Easting represents departure. Given:  For…

Q: 4.....1

A: Step 1 :

Control Survey and Geodetic reductions

Control surveys or survey controls are used to establish reference points as a basis for various construction activities. Vertical and horizontal control points are to be established in a control survey to increase accuracy. After establishing the control points, all other types of surveys such as topographic, right-of-way, aerial mapping, construction layout, boundary surveys, and utility mapping can be worked upon so that control networks can be formed. The place from which the observations are made is called a survey station.