Problem 2 worth) Ticketprint Corporation owns a small printing pres that prints tickets for concerts, sport events and other live events Ticketprint classifies its various printing loads as standard loads or special loads Ticketprint's simple job-costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and a single indirect-cost pool Ticketprint allocates all indirect costs using printing machine-hours as the allocation base Ticketprint is concerned about the accuracy of the costs assigned to standard and special loads and therefore is planning to implement an activity-based costing (ABC) system Ticketprint's ABC system would have the same direct-cost categories as its simple costing system. However, instead of a single indirect cost pool there would now be six categories for assigning indirect costs: design, purchasing. setup, printing machine operations, marketing and administration. To see how ABC system would affect the costs of standard and special loads, Ticketprint collects the following information for the fiscal year 2017 that just ended Number of printing loads Price per load Cost of supplies per load Direct manufacturing labor cost per load Printing machine hours per load Cost of printing Design costs machine operations Setup hours per load Setup costs Total number of purchase orders Purchase order costs Marketing and administration costs 5 4 400 $4,000 Standard Load 200 $90 5% of sales price 5600 $100 5 500 Special Total Load 100 $750 $100 $125 $16.000 5% of sales price $75,000 $45,000 $18,000 $20,000 $39,000 Cause-and-effect relationship between Allocation Base and Activity Cost Indirect costs of operating machines Increase with printing machine hours Indirect setup costs increase with setup hours Indirect purchase order costs increase with number of purchase orders Design costs are allocated to standard and special loads based on a special study of the design department Required: 1. Calculate the cost of a standard load and a special load under the simple costing system 2. Calculate the cost of a standard load and a special load under the activity-based costing system 3. Compare the costs of a standard load in requirements 1 and 2. Why do the simple and activity- hased costing systems differ in the cost of a standard load and a special load
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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